Smooth muscles depolarize as a result of a transmembrane current of Calcium ions. When an action potential depolarizes the muscle cell membrane, it also travels into the body of the cell via the t-tubules. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is dependent in two sources of calcium in order to intiate contraction. These two sources are calcium sequestered in the S.R. of the smooth muscle cell.
Answer:
The correct answer is - The immigration of the population is greater than the emigration.
Explanation:
The growth of the overall population depends on the birth rate, immigration, emigration and death rate. The growth of the population can be calculated by subtracting the number of individuals removed or exited the population from the number of individual come into the population.
Among the given options the best choice is the number of immigration is higher than the number of individual emigrated from the population that means the population growth is increased.
Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
Answer:
Pp or PP
Explanation:
Being heterozygous mean you have one recessive gene(a), one dominate (A). Homozygous dominant means you have only dominate(AA). if you use a Punnett square, it would look like this:
P P
P PP PP
p Pp Pp
This shows only Pp, and PP are the possible genotypes.
