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3 years ago

If element x has 44 protons how many electrons does it have?

1 answer:

5 0

The correct answer is '44'.

In fact, the atom of an element has an equal number of protons and electrons: therefore, if element X has 44 protons, it should have 44 electrons as well.

For curiosity: the chemical element with 44 protons and 33 electrons is Ruthenium.

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In a roller coaster, a car has X joules of potential energy when it is resting at the top of the hill. The car moves downhill an

natita [175]

"At the bottom, the car has X joules of mechanical energy" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>the law of conservation of energy predict about the car. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer helped you.</span>

4 0

2 years ago

Two boats leave the same port at the same time, with boat A traveling north at 15 knots (nautical miles per hour) and boat B tra

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The chance in distance is 25 knots

Explanation:

The distance between the two particles is given by:

$s^2 = (x_A - x_B)^2+(y_A - y_B)^2$ (1)

Since A is traveling north and B is traveling east we can say that their displacement vector are perpendicular and therefore (1) transformed as:

$s^2 = x_B^2+y_A^2$ (2)

Taking the differential with respect to time:

$\displaystyle{2s\frac{ds}{dt}= 2x_B\frac{dx_B}{dt}+2y_A\frac{dy_A}{dt}}$ (3)

where $\displaystyle{\frac{dx_B}{dt}}=v_B$ and $\displaystyle{\frac{dx_A}{dt}}=v_A$ are the respective given velocities of the boats. To find $s$ and $x_B$ we make use of the given position for A, $y_A=30$ , the Pythagoras theorem and the relation between distance and velocity for a movement with constant velocity.

$\displaystyle{y_A = v_A\cdot t\rightarrow t = \frac{y_A}{v_A}=\frac{30}{15}=2 h$

with this time, we know can now calculate the distance at which B is:

$\displaystyle{x_B = v_B\cdot t= 20 \cdot 2 = 40\ nmi$

and applying Pythagoras:

$\displaystyle{s = \sqrt{x_B^2+y_A^2}=\sqrt{30^2 + 40^2}=\sqrt{2500}=50}$

Now substituting all the values in (3) and solving for $\displaystyle{\frac{ds}{dt} }$ we get:

$\displaystyle{\frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{1}{2s}(2x_B\frac{dx_B}{dt}+2y_A\frac{dy_A}{dt})}\\\displaystyle{\frac{ds}{dt} = 25 \ knots}$

4 0

3 years ago

Two blocks with masses 1 and 2 are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley as shown. 1 has a mass of 2

Bess [88]

Answer:

The acceleration of $M_2$ is $a = 0.7156 m/s^2$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of first block is $M_1 = 2.25 \ kg$

The angle of inclination of first block is $\theta _1 = 43.5^o$

The coefficient of kinetic friction of the first block is $\mu_1 = 0.205$

The mass of the second block is $M_2 = 5.45 \ kg$

The angle of inclination of the second block is $\theta _2 = 32.5^o$

The coefficient of kinetic friction of the second block is $\mu _2 = 0.105$

The acceleration of $M_1 \ and\ M_2$ are same

The force acting on the mass $M_1$ is mathematically represented as

$F_1 = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1$

=> $M_1 a = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1$

Where T is the tension on the rope

The force acting on the mass $M_2$ is mathematically represented as

$F_2 = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

$M_2 a = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

At equilibrium

$F_1 = F_2$

$T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1 =M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

making a the subject of the formula

$a = \frac{M_2 g sin \theta_2 - M_1 g sin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1g cos \theta - \mu_2 M_2 g cos \theta_2 }{M_1 +M_2}$

substituting values $a = \frac{(5.45) (9.8) sin (32.5) - (2.25) (9.8) sin (43.5) - (0.205)*(2.25) *9.8cos (43.5) - (0.105)*(5.45) *(9.8) cos(32.5) }{2.25 +5.45}$

=> $a = 0.7156 m/s^2$

3 0

3 years ago

In your own words, explain how the red shift in the spectrum of objects in space provide evidence for the Big Bang Theory.

kondaur [170]

The evidence that the universe is expanding comes with something called the red shift<span> of light. Light travels to Earth from other galaxies. As the light from that galaxy gets closer to Earth, the distance between Earth and the galaxy increases, which causes the wavelength of that light to get longer.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can someone help me figure out how to find tension in a rope? The question is:

Simora [160]

You are welcome.......

8 0

3 years ago