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zlopas [31]
3 years ago
9

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT The fastest pitch ever recorded in MLB was thrown by Aroldis Chapman at 5 points 105.1 mp

h . If the 0.145 kg baseball accelerated 96 m/s / s , how much force did Chapman apply to the ball? Round your answer to the nearest whole number
Physics
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The force was 13.92 Newtons.

Explanation:

First, let's recall the second Newton's law:

The net force is equal to the mass times the acceleration, or:

F = m*a

where:

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration.

When the player hits the ball with the bat, he applies a force that accelerates the ball for a small period of time, that increases greatly the speed of the ball.

In this case, we know that:

the mass of the ball is 0.145 kg

The acceleration of the ball is 96m/s^2

Then we can input those values in the above equation to find the force.

F = 0.145kg*96m/s^2 = 13.92 N

The force was 13.92 Newtons.

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Derivation 1.2 showed how to calculate the work of reversible, isothermal expansion of a perfect gas. Suppose that the expansion
stellarik [79]

Answer:

(a) The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) The entropy change of the gas is equal to zero.

Explanation:

(a) The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 4 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 240 K

= initial volume of gas  =  

= final volume of gas  =  

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,

= internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.

Thus, w = q = 17537.016 J

Formula used for entropy change:

The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas when the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal.

As we know that, in adiabatic process there is no heat exchange between the system and surroundings. That means, q = constant = 0

So, from this we conclude that the entropy change of the gas must also be equal to zero.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What's at the bottom of the black hole? Explain .​
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

Unknown

Explanation:

By definition, we can't observe what's inside there, because no light – no information of any kind – can escape a black hole. But astrophysical theories suggest that, at the core of a black hole, all the black hole's mass is concentrated into a tiny point of infinite density. This point is known as a singularity.

7 0
3 years ago
Point charge q1 of 30 nC is separated by 50 cm from point charge q2 of -45 nC. As shown in the diagram, point a is located 30 cm
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

E1 =  2996.667N/C E2 = 11237.5N/C

Explanation:

E1 = kQ1/r^2

  =8.99 x 10^9 x 30 x 10^-9/(30x10^-2)^2

  = 2996.667N/C

E2 = kQ2/r^2

      = 8.99 x 10^9 x 50 x 10^-9/(20x10^-2)^2

      = 11237.5N/C

The direction are towards the point a

6 0
3 years ago
A 50 kg runner runs up a flight of stairs. The runner starts out covering 3 steps every second. At the end the runner stops. Thi
nadezda [96]

To solve the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts of kinematic equations of motion and the work done by a body.

In the case of work, we know that it is defined by,

W = F * d

Where,

F= Force

d = Distance

The distance in this case is a composition between number of steps and the height. Then,

d=h*N, for h as the height of each step and N number of steps.

On the other hand we have the speed changes, depending on the displacement and acceleration (omitting time)

V_f^2-V_i^2 = 2a\Delta X

Where,

V_f = Final velocity

V_i = Initial Velocity

a = Acceleration

\Delta X = Displacement

PART A) For the particular case of work we know then that,

W = F*d

W = m*g*(h*N)

W = 50*9.8*(0.3*30)

W = 4.41kJ

Therefore the Work to do that activity is 4.41kJ

PART B) To find the acceleration (from which we can later find the time) we start from the previously given equation,

V_f^2-V_i^2 = 2a\Delta X

Here,

V_i = \frac{0.3*3}{1} = 0.90m/s\rightarrow3 steps in one second

v_f = 0

Replacing,

V_f^2-V_i^2 = 2a\Delta X

0-0.9^2=2a(30*0.3)

Re-arrange for a,

a = -\frac{0.9^2}{2*30*0.3}

a = -45*10^{-3}m/s^2

At this point we can calculate the time, which is,

t = \frac{\Delta V}{a}

t = \frac{0-0.9}{-45*10^{-3}}

t = 20s

With time and work we can finally calculate the power

P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{4.41}{20}

P = 0.2205kW

6 0
3 years ago
A photograph is taken by letting light fall on a light-sensitive medium, which then records the image onto that medium. True or
Jet001 [13]

Answer;

The above statement is true.

-A photograph is taken by letting light fall on a light-sensitive medium, which then records the image onto that medium.

Explanation;

-A photograph is created when light is allowed to fall on a light-sensitive medium. The pattern of light creates an image that is recorded by the photographic device. How light or dark a photograph is depends on how much light was allowed to fall on the light-sensitive medium.

-A camera is a light-tight box that contains a light-sensitive material or device and a way of letting in a desired amount of light at particular times to create an image on the light-sensitive material.

6 0
3 years ago
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