Answer: The vertical stretch of 5 in the equation y = x is defined by 
.
Explanation:
The given equation is,
It can be written as,
The function is defined as 
.
If 
, then the function has a vertical stretch by a factor of S units.
If 
, then the function has a vertical shrink by a factor of S units.
Since we have to find the vertical stretch of 5 in the equation y = x.
The below figure shows the graph of y = x and .
4) You know slope-intercept form is y=mx+b. So using these two given points, you can find the slope!
(-8,5) (-3,10) [Use the y1-y2 over x1-x2 formula to solve for slope]
10 - 5 5
--------- = ----- = 1
-3-(-8) 5
Hurray! You got a slope of one. Now substitute this back into your original equation:
y=mx+b --> y=1x+b
Next, we find what our "b" is, or what our y-intercept is:
Using one of the previous points given, substitute them into the new equation:
[I used the point (-3, 10) ]
y=1x+b
10=1(-3)+b SUBSTITUTE
10=-3+b MULTIPLY
10=-3+b
+3 +3 ADD
----------
13=b SIMPLIFY
So, now we have our y-intercept. Use this and plug it into the equation:
y=1x+b --> y=1x+13
y=1x+13 is our final answer.
5) So for perpendicular lines, your slope will be the opposite reciprocal of the original slope. (Ex: Slope is 2, but perpendicular slope is -1/2)
We have the equation y= 3x-1, so find the reciprocal slope!
--> y=-1/3x-1
Good! Now we take our given point, (9, -4) and plug it into the new equation:
y=-1/3x-1
-4=-1/3(9)+b SUBSTITUTE and revert "-1" to "b", for we are trying to find the y- -4=-3+b intercept of our perpendicular equation.
+3 +3 ADD
--------
-1=b SIMPLIFY
So, our final answer is y=-1/3x+(-1)
6) I don't know, sorry! :(
true: y = 9 would give us a straight line because of two reasons:
a: we don’t know if x is rising
b: we don’t have an x in the equation
Since, the system of linear equations are parallel
so, they will never cross or intersect each other
And we know that
solution can only be found if both lines intersect atleast one point
But here , lines are parallel
so, they never intersect each other throughout number line
Since, they never intersect
so, we won't get any common value between both lines
Hence,
There is no solution...........Answer
