When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
A sample of 0.50 kg of water boils (reaches 100 °C). After a while, its temperature decreases by 22 °C.
We can calculate the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water in the form of heat (Q) using the following expression.

where,
- c: specific heat capacity of water
- m: mass of water
- ΔT: change in the temperature
When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
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Answer:

Explanation:
In an ideal transformer, the ratio of the voltages is proportional to the ratio of the number of turns of the windings. In this way:

In this case:

Therefore, using the previous equation and the data provided, let's solve for
:

Hence, the number of loops in the secondary is approximately 41667.
the isotope they use is carbon-14