Which of the following diagrams represents a single<br> replacement reaction?

8

love history [14]

Answer : The molar concentration of sucrose in the tea is, 0.0549 M

Explanation : Given,

Mass of sucrose = 3.765 g

Volume of solution = 0.200 L

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mole

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of sucrose}}{\text{Molar mass of sucrose}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{3.765g}{342.3g/mole\times 0.200L}=0.0549mole/L=0.0549M$

Therefore, the molar concentration of sucrose in the tea is, 0.0549 M

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following are directly proportional? *

Ivanshal [37]

Volume and temperature.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 75% Ag and 25% Cl by mass

lesya [120]

Answer:

The answer to your question is AgCl

Explanation:

Data

Silver = Ag = 75%

Chlorine = Cl = 25%

1.- Convert percent numbers to grams

Silver = 75 g

Chlorine = 25 g

2.- Calculate the moles of each element

Mass number Ag = 108 g

Mass number Cl = 35.5 g

108 g of Ag ------------------ 1 mol

75 g of Ag ------------------ x

x = (75 x 1) / 108

x = 75 / 108

x = 0.69 moles

35.5 g of Cl ------------------ 1 mol

25 g of Cl ----------------- x

x = (25 x 1) / 35.5

x = 0.70 moles

3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles

Ag = 0.69/0.69 = 1

Cl = 0.70 / 0.69 = 1.02 ≈ 1

4.- Write the empirical formula

Ag₁ Cl₁ = AgCl

5 0

2 years ago

A 3.00-kg block of copper at 23.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen

hammer [34]

Answer:

1.2584kg of nitrogen boils.

Explanation:

Consider the energy balance for the overall process. There are not heat or work fluxes to the system, so the total energy keeps the same.

For the explanation, the 1 and 2 subscripts will mean initial and final state, and C and N2 superscripts will mean copper and nitrogen respectively; also, liq and vap will mean liquid and vapor phase respectively.

The overall energy balance for the whole system is:

$U_1=U_2$

The state 1 is just composed by two phases, the solid copper and the liquid nitrogen, so: $U_1=U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}$

The state 2 is, by the other hand, composed by three phases, solid copper, liquid nitrogen and vapor nitrogen, so:

$U_2=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}$

So, the overall energy balance is:

$U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}$

Reorganizing,

$U_1^C-U_2^C=U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}-U_1^{N_2}$

The left part of the equation can be written in terms of the copper Cp because for solids and liquids Cp≅Cv. The right part of the equation is written in terms of masses and specific internal energy:

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_1^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

Take in mind that, for the mass balance for nitrogen, $m_1^{N_2}=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}$ ,

So, let's replace $m_1^{N_2}$ in the energy balance:

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

So, as you can see, the term $m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}$ disappear because $u_{2,liq}^{N_2}=u_{1,liq}^{N_2}$ (The specific energy in the liquid is the same because the temperature does not change).

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})$

The difference $(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})$ is the latent heat of vaporization because is the specific energy difference between the vapor and the liquid phases, so:

$m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=\frac{m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)}{(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})}$

$m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=\frac{3kg*0.092\frac{cal}{gC} *(296.15K-77.3K)}{48.0\frac{cal}{g}}\\m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=1.2584kg$

3 0

3 years ago

Interstellar clouds are primarily composed of nitrogen and oxygen. true or false?

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

The statement is false

Explanation:

Interstellar clouds are not primarily composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Interstellar clouds are generally an made up of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following diagrams represents a single replacement reaction?