Answer:
The pH of the resulting solution is 9.02.
Explanation:
The initial pH of the buffer solution can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
![pOH = pKb + log(\frac{[NH_{4}Cl]}{[NH_{3}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pOH%20%3D%20pKb%20%2B%20log%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_%7B4%7DCl%5D%7D%7B%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%7D%29%20)
Now, the perchloric acid added will react with ammonia:
Also, the moles of ammonium chloride will increase in the same quantity according to the following reaction:
NH₃ + H₃O⁺ ⇄ NH₄⁺ + H₂O
Finally, we can calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is 9.02.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
The gaseous state has very loose and unorganized structuring of particles, making them have little attraction and move independently.
Answer:
atoms are neutral or they have equal number of proton and electron but ions can be cation(positively charged) or anion(negatively charged) based on the number of electron the atm lose and gain respectively
The new pH is 7.69.
According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;
The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
Here, 100 mL of 0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3
pka = 8.3
0.005 mol of TRIS.
∴ ![8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.3%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D)
<em> </em>inverse log 0 = ![\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%201)
Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.
pka = 8.3
0.003 mol of HCL.
![pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005-0.003%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%2B0.003%5D%7D%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.002%5D%7D%7B%5B0.008%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%7B0.25%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20%28-0.62%29%5C%5CpH%20%3D%207.69)
Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.
Learn more about pH here:
brainly.com/question/24595796
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Answer:
1. They are found in nearly limitless supply.
Renewable resources are those which are abundantly present in nature and can be replenished again after single use. For example water, air and sunlight.
2. increased
Over the past 100 years, the amount of fossil fuel consumption has increased because with the increase in the population cover all over the world, the requirement of fossil fuels is also increasing. Fossil fuels are required for the generation of thermal and electrical energy.
3. United States
The United States is the reservoir of coal. It is a chief exporter of the coal to India, Netherlands , Japan, South Korea and Brazil.
