Answer: Argon ( Ar )
Explanation: This is element is silicon because it has 18 protons.
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V = 550 mL = 0.550 L
V = 22.4 L/mol (STP)
M(CO₂)=44.01 g/mol
n(CO₂)=v/V
m(CO₂)=n(CO₂)M(CO₂)=vM(CO₂)/V
m(CO₂)=0.550*44.01/22.4=1.08 g
Answer:
Gaps are produced in the light spectra that correspond to wavelengths of absorbed photons.
Explanation:
When electrons in atoms absorb energy, they move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. With time, they revert to the their original energy state emitting a photon of light of appropriate wavelength.
The absorbed photons do not show up in the spectrum. They appear as dark lines in the spectrum. Hence, the absorption spectrum is the exact inverse of the emission spectrum. The dark lines in the spectrum indicates that the colors that ought to occupied those points there have been absorbed.
Answer:
The volume is increased.
Explanation:
According to <em>Charles' Law</em>, " <em>at constant pressure the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional to each other</em>". Mathematically this law is presented as;
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ -----(1)
In statement the data given is,
T₁ = 10 °C = 283.15 K ∴ K = 273.15 + °C
T₂ = 20 °C = 293.15 K
So, it is clear that the temperature is being increased hence, we will find an increase in volume. Let us assume that the starting volume is 100 L, so,
V₁ = 100 L
V₂ = Unknown
Now, we will arrange equation 1 for V₂ as,
V₂ = V₁ × T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
V₂ = 100 L × 293.15 K / 283.15 K
V₂ = 103.52 L
Hence, it is proved that by increasing temperature from 10 °C to 20 °C resulted in the increase of Volume from 100 L to 103.52 L.
