Answer:
a) 
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:


The energy balance:
![\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20U%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
![0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)


The work:

If it is an ideal gas:


Solving:

Replacing:


Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.
Hi, your answer is correct.
I think the answer for this is 4702.5 J/g*k Depending on if it is water as a solid liquid or gas. I used water as a liquid when I solved it. J=(75g)(4.18 J/g*k)(15K)
1 and 2 are correct
Genes for the trait are present in both genders
Growing a beard in males is a sex limited trait
Explanation
The traits CAN be expressed physically
Anyone can have green eyes regardless of gender
Answer:
The formula for the precipitate is PbI₂
Explanation:
The chemical reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → 2KNO₃ (aq) + PbI₂ (s)↓
All the iodides, with these cations (Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Cu⁺, Hg²⁺, Bi⁺³ and Sn⁺⁴) produce insolubles solid.