Question

What utilitarianism states that we may establish rules based on the greatest utility, then apply that rule to every case thereafter that is the same as the original case.
True / False.

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that seeks to understand the foundations of ethics and morals from the consequences of actions.

In this case, utilitarianism is the idea that an action can only be considered morally correct if its consequences promote collective well-being. If the outcome of the action is negative for most, it is classified as morally reprehensible. That is, according to utilitarianism, rules should not be taken on the basis of the greatest utility, but should be established on the basis of the social welfare that these rules will provide to society.

From this reasoning, utilitarianism presents itself as opposed to selfishness, since the consequences of actions must be focused on the happiness of a set and not on particular and individual interests.