Find the time it would take a car going 25 meters per seconds,east, to travel 400 meters per seconds,east

An LED operation at 850 nm center wavelength has a spectral width of 45 nm. What is the pulse spreading in ns/km

Papessa [141]

Answer:

$\mathbf{\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = 3.6 \ ns/ km}$

Explanation:

From the given information, the LED is operating with a given wavelength of 850 nm or 0.85 μm.

Hence, the material dispersion is $\dfrac {d \tau _{mat}}{d \lambda } \simeq (80 \ ps / (nm.km) \ )$

Now, using the pulse spread formula:

$\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = \dfrac{d \tau _{mat} }{d \lambda} \sigma \lambda$

$\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = (80 \ ps/ ( m.km) \ ) \times (45 \ nm)$

Thus, the pulse spreading as a result of material dispersion is: $\mathbf{\dfrac{\sigma_{mat}}{L} = 3.6 \ ns/ km}$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the direction of the current flowing through the wire—left or right? The current flows to the .

muminat

Answer:

right

Explanation:

Current flows from the positive (+ve) terminal of the battery to the negative (-ve). This is called conventional current flow.

Therefore, the electrons are negatively charged and want to get away from the Negative Terminal and go to the Positive Terminal, Hence the electrons move from left to right and current flows from right to left.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water flows over a section of Niagara Falls at the rate of 1.2×106 kg/s and falls 50.0 m. How much power is generated by the fal

quester [9]

Answer:

5.88×10⁸ W

Explanation:

Power = energy / time

P = mgh / t

P = (m/t) gh

P = (1.2×10⁶ kg/s) (9.8 m/s²) (50.0 m)

P = 5.88×10⁸ W

7 0

2 years ago

A uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of a circular loop of diameter 13 cm formed from wire of diameter 2.6 mm

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Rate of change of magnetic field is $3.466\times 10^3T/sec$

Explanation:

We have given diameter of the circular loop is 13 cm = 0.13 m

So radius of the circular loop $r=\frac{0.13}{2}=0.065m$

Length of the circular loop $L=2\pi r=2\times 3.14\times 0.065=0.4082m$

Wire is made up of diameter of 2.6 mm

So radius $r=\frac{2.6}{2}=1.3mm=0.0013m$

Cross sectional area of wire $A=\pi r^2=3.14\times0.0013^2=5.30\times 10^{-6}m^2$

Resistivity of wire $\rho =2.18\times 10^{-8}m$

Resistance of wire $R=\frac{\rho L}{A}=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-8}\times 0.4082}{5.30\times 10^{-6}}=1.67\times 10^{-3}ohm$

Current is given i = 11 A

So emf $e=11\times 1.67\times 10^{-3}=0.0183volt$

Emf induced in the coil is $e=-\frac{d\Phi }{dt}=-A\frac{dB}{dt}$

$0.0183=5.30\times 10^{-6}\times \frac{dB}{dt}$

$\frac{dB}{dt}=3.466\times 10^3=T/sec$

8 0

3 years ago

Explain what nuclear fusion is in the role it plays in Stars. DO NOT LOOK UP ANSWERS

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

Stars are powered by nuclear fusion in their cores, mostly converting hydrogen into helium. The production of new elements via nuclear reactions is called nucleosynthesis. A star's mass determines what other type of nucleosynthesis occurs in its core (or during explosive changes in its life cycle).

8 0

3 years ago