Match each reaction to its correspond type
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Oxygen-16 is the atom in question.
- Atomic number: 8.
- Mass number: 16.
The superscript of the ion says "2-". That means that the ion here carries a charge of -2.
- The charge is negative, meaning that there are more electrons (which are negative) than protons (which are positive) in that ion.
- The size of the charge is 2. There are two more electrons than protons in that ion.
There are 10 electrons in total in that ion. There are two more electrons than protons. That means that there are 10 - 2 = 8 protons in that ion.
The atomic number of an atom is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of X is 8.
The atomic number determines the element. Atomic number 8 is oxygen. Thus element X is oxygen.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 8 + 8 = 16 for this atom.
Here, the three different notation of the p-orbital in different sub-level have to generate
The value of azimuthal quantum number (l) for -p orbital is 1. We know that the magnetic quantum number depends upon the value of l, which are -l to +l.
Thus for p-orbital the possible magnetic quantum numbers are- -1, 0, +1. So there will be three orbitals for p orbitals, which are designated as ,
and
in space.
The three p-orbital can be distinguish by the quantum numbers as-
For 2p orbitals (principal quantum number is 2)
1) n = 2, l = 1, m = -1
2) n = 2, l = 1, m = 0
3) n = 2, l = 1, m = +1
Thus the notation of different p-orbitals in the sub level are determined.