Evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography
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To count the number of valence electrons we look at the electronic configuration and add the electrons form the electronic shell with the highest principal quantum number.
Rb: [Kr] 5s¹ - 1 valence electron
Xe: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ - 8 valence electrons
Sb: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³ - 5 valence electrons
I: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵ - 7 valence electrons
In: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p¹ - 3 valence electrons
Rank from most to fewest valence electrons:
Xe > I > Sb > In > Rb
The volume of the dry gas at stp is calculated as follows
calculate the number on moles by use of PV =nRT where n is the number of moles
n is therefore = Pv/RT
P = 0.930 atm
R(gas contant= 0.0821 L.atm/k.mol
V= 93ml to liters = 93/1000= 0.093L
T= 10 + 273.15 = 283.15k
n= (0.930 x0.093) /(0.0821 x283.15) = 3. 72 x10^-3 moles
At STp 1 mole = 22.4L
what about 3.72 x10^-3 moles
by cross multiplication
volume = (3.72 x10^-3)mole x 22.4L/ 1 moles = 0.083 L or 83.3 Ml
higher temp=faster motion
lower temp=slowed motion
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