Ophelis was painted by a British artist named, Sir John Everett. It was first completed in 1852 starting from 1851.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Latest take an example to understand how </em><em>balancing of chemical reaction</em><em> is done that is assuming the reaction between iron as well as </em><em>oxygen which reacts to form rust.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For this we would simply right the reactant and product that is expected. Then we would see the number of molecules of each element present on either side.
If in the reaction the element’s molecules are the same on both sides then the reaction would be correct and if not then we have to apply trial and error method to balance the equation such that the number of molecules of each element is equal on both sides of the reaction.
The isotope is identified as 58 Fe²⁺, where 58 is the mass number of the isotope.
Explanation:
In this problem, there is difference in the number of protons and electrons, but the electron number should not vary in a stable isotope. As isotopes are meant to have difference in number of neutrons leading to change in the mass number. So this means, in the present case the isotope is in oxidized state as the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. This indicates that the isotope is in +2 oxidation state, since the difference in the number of protons and electrons is 2.
Then as an isotope will be formed by varying in the number of neutrons for the elements in periodic table. So from the number of protons we can confirm the atomic number of the element. As the atomic number is given as number of protons in case of oxidized element, the atomic number of 26 in the present case will be related to Fe element in the periodic table.
Hence the isotope will be Fe in +2 oxidation state and having the atomic number as 26 and mass number as 26+32 = 58. So there is a change in the mass number of the isotope of Fe from 56 to 58.
Thus, the isotope is identified as 58 Fe²⁺, where 58 is the mass number of the isotope.
The presence of unsaturation that is carbon-carbon double or triple bonds can be tested qualitatively by bromine test. In this test, the unknown sample is treated with a small amount of elemental bromine in organic solvent (which is deep brown in color). The disappearance of deep brown color of bromine results due to reaction of bromine with unsaturated sample.
The reaction of eugenol with bromine is given as:
Since the number of atoms of each element in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of elements of product side. Thus, the reaction is balanced.
The reaction between eugenol and bromine is shown in the image.