Does the pH increase or decrease, and does it do so to a large or small extent, with each of the following additions?(c) 5 drops
1 answer:
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Answer:
1) 1.202 L
, 2) 1.291 dg
, 3) 204.877 and 4) 1.04x
Explanation:
You need to review about conversion factors and how to use them in the correct order. You can cancel the units and get the ones that you need if you use the appropriate conversion factors, remember is a number that you can use to multiply or divide.
For your exercise:
1) The conversion factor is: 1 L = 1000 mL
You will need to divide by 1000 mL to obtain liters L
1202.57120 mL x = 1.202 L
2) The conversion factor is: 1 g = 10 dg
0.1290743 g x = 1.291 dg
For the next exercises, you need to follow some rules:
1. All numbers that are different from Zero (non-zero digits) are significant figures.
2.The Zeros between non-zeros digits (Imbedded zeros) always are significant, 2007.
3. If you want to be specific and want some zeros to be significant you need to add a decimal point. For example 500. or 500.0
4. Leading zeros (to the left) are not significant.
5. Trailing zeros (zeros to the right) in a whole number without decimal point are not significant.
3) 843.062 - 638.1848 = 204.8772
Now if we round to 6 significant figures we get 204.877
4)123.0 x 8.43 = 1036.89
Now we round to 3 significant figures because 8.43 has the least significant figures.
1.04x
Complete Question
methanol can be synthesized in the gas phase by the reaction of gas phase carbon monoxide with gas phase hydrogen, a 10.0 L reaction flask contains carbon monoxide gas at 0.461 bar and 22.0 degrees Celsius. 200 mL of hydrogen gas at 7.10 bar and 271 K is introduced. Assuming the reaction goes to completion (100% yield)
what are the partial pressures of each gas at the end of the reaction, once the temperature has returned to 22.0 degrees C express final answer in units of bar
Answer:
The partial pressure of methanol is
The partial pressure of carbon monoxide is
The partial pressure at hydrogen is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of the flask is
The initial pressure of carbon monoxide gas is
The initial temperature of carbon monoxide gas is
The volume of the hydrogen gas is
The initial pressure of the hydrogen is
The initial temperature of the hydrogen is
The reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is represented as
Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of carbon monoxide is
Here R is the gas constant with value
=>
=>
Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of Hydrogen is
=>
Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that
2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of CO
=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with x mole of CO
So
=>
Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that
2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of
=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with z mole of
So
=>
From this calculation we see that the limiting reactant is hydrogen
Hence the remaining CO after the reaction is
=>
=>
So at the end of the reaction , the partial pressure for CO is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the partial pressure of hydrogen is 0 bar because hydrogen was completely consumed given that it was the limiting reactant
Generally the partial pressure of the methanol is mathematically represented as
Here is used because it is given the question that the temperature returned to 22.0 degrees C
So