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3 years ago

A coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to

1 answer:

4 0

A coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.

Explanation:

In law and in economics the Coase theorem explains the economic efficiencies in the existence of externalities. The economic efficiency of economic allocation or outcome. In practice, barriers to negotiation or poorly defined rights of property can prevent coasean negotiations.

The private external solutions include, for the benefit of the relevant parties, moral codes, charities and business fusions and contracts. In the theorem, two parties can bargain and obtain an optimal outcome in the presence of an externality when transaction cost is low.

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Julius asks Rachel if she would like to sell her boat. Rachel privately has no interest in selling her boat, and believes that J

katrin [286]

Answer:

formed a valid contract because Rachel's outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.

Explanation:

In contract, outward expressions refers to a situation when both parties has directly communicate the terms of a certain transaction and agreed upon it.

The contract is considered as 'valid' and considered to be a verbal agreement as soon as Rachel proposed a price and Julius agreed upon it.

One thing to remember, Even though this contract is considered as valid , it would be hard for Julius to held Rachel accountable to court since he has no way to proof that the verbal agreement has been made.

8 0

2 years ago

Your younger sister, Linda, will start college in five years. She has just informed your parents that she wants to go to Hampton

Elden [556K]

Answer:

The answer $6,964.4726324 per year

Explanation: The following elements are to be considered in this case:

- The total amount required for Linda's education is $132,000 ($33,000*4)

-Parents had already started investing $5,300 per year for the past five years. This is a stream of even cash flows, at an interest rate. Considering we are at the point before our parents decided to invest the $5,300 and we want to determine the future value of this fixed payments, we will consider the formula below:

Future Value FV = Cash flow per period C * ([1 + i]^n - 1 )/i where i is the interest rate and n the number of times or periods

FV= $5,300 * ([1 + 0.11]^5 - 1 )/0.11

FV= $5,300 * 6.22780141

FV= $33,007.347473

Considering they will continue to save $5,300 for five more years, we can adjust the above formula and obtain the future value of the fixed payment of $5,300 over a period of 10 years

FV= $5,300 * ([1 + 0.11]^10 - 1 )/0.11

FV= $5,300 * 16.722008965

FV= $88,626.647515

This implies our parents will have the above amount when Linda is to start college and will require an additional $43,373.35248 ($132,000 - $88,626.647515 ) to have the entire fees at hand.

Now, we have to determine how much should be saved every year for the next five years (when Linda starts school) in order to obtain the amount left to complete Linda's fees.

Considering the formula above, it should be noted that we alraedy know the future value, the interest and the number of years involved. So to get the cash flow or amount to be saved per period,

- Cash Flow per period C = Future value FV/ ([1 + i]^n - 1 )/i

C = $43,373.35248 / ([1 + 0.11]^5 - 1 )/0.11

C = $43.373.35248 / 6.22780141

C = $6,964.4726324

Thus, in addition to the $5,300 currently being saved by our parents, they will have to save an additional $6,964.4726324 per year so as to obtain the total amount for Linda fees of $132,000 which will be divided into $33,000 per year.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Montclair Corporation had current and accumulated E&P of $500,000 at December 31, 20X3. On December 31, the company made a d

siniylev [52]

Answer:

The tax consequences of the distribution to Montclair in 20X3 would be a $150,000 gain recognized and a reduction in E&P of $175,000.

Explanation:

The distribution company distinguishes profit on the distribution, which is included in E&P netting of tax and decreases E&P by rhe lands fair market value fewer the liability believed by the shareholders.

Therefore, The tax consequences of the distribution to Montclair in 20X3 would be a $150,000 gain recognized and a reduction in E&P of $175,000.

3 0

3 years ago

Snoopy, Inc. records its bad debt expense on the credit sales method. Total sales during 2020 were $1,500,000, which consisted o

quester [9]

Answer:

the amount of bad debt expense for the year 2020 is $36,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of bad debt expense is shown below:

= Estimation of 3% net sales that would be uncollectible

= 3% of ($1,500,000 - $300,000)

= 3% of $1,200,000

= $36,000

Hence, the amount of bad debt expense for the year 2020 is $36,000

The same is to be considered

6 0

2 years ago

Storax Manufacturing purchases equipment for $50,000. The equipment has an expected life of 10 years and an estimated salvage va

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

6.25 years

Explanation:

The formula to compute the payback period is shown below:

= Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow

where,

The Initial investment is $50,000

And, the net cash flow is $8,000

Now put these values to the above formula

So, the value would equal to

= ($50,00) ÷ ($8,000)

= 6.25 years

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

8 0

2 years ago