Answer:
B. negative externality
Explanation:
As it is late-night the sound of the traffict will bother to sleep for me and the entire area. This cost is not considered when performing the financial decistion but it is there as the utiliy from the conumer in that area decrease as a result of the labor in the highway to steer traffic into here.
As a result of these externality the social optimall decreases for the time the road construction end.
Answer:
firms compete on multiple dimensions like price, quantity, and product attributes.
Explanation:
Price, product and place are common factors used by firms to establish a competitive advantage over other strategic groups within the same industry. These factors enable a firm to establish a long term projection plan for their products and services in a competitive environment.
Answer:
B) $5.64 million
Explanation:
SAP inc can receive $500,000/ shipyard and 4 shipyards a year yields gross cash flows of 500*4 = $2,000,000. Half of these are costs that give us a Net cash flow of $1,000,000/ year.
Since there is no maturity of the project we calculate present value of cash flow with the following formula
PV of cash flow = 1,000,000/0.14 = $7.14 million rounded off
NPV = 7.14-1.5 = 5.64 million
Hope that helps.
Answer:
People often buy fewer goods and services
Explanation:
This is the only option that makes sense for the question. Economic slow down is marked by the movement of money slowing down. As the movement money slows people buyer fewer goods and services.
Answer:
a. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = $8 billion
b. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = $16 billion
Explanation:
a. Economist A
Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 8, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 8 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:
Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist A = $64 billion / 8 = $8 billion
b. Economist B
Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 4, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 4 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:
Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist B = $64 billion / 4 = $16 billion