The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.
<h3>What is excitation?</h3>
The term excitation has to do with the promotion of an electron from a lower to a higher energy level.
In this case, we are dealing with the hydrogen atom having only one electron. Thus, the minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 11,460 years
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The half life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years
. Half life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of its original mass. Therefore, it would take a time of 5730 years for a sample of 100 g of carbon-14 to decay to 50 grams</u></em>
<em>The initial amount of carbon-14 in this case was 1 whole; thus; </em>
<em>1 → 1/2 →1/4</em>
<em>To contain 1/4 of the value, 2 half-lives have passed.
</em>
<em>But, 1 half life = 5,730 years</em>
<em>Therefore; The artifact is is therefore: 2 x 5,730
</em>
<em> = 11,460 years </em>
The balanced chemical equation of the reactions given is as follows:
- 2LiHCO3 -----> Li2CO3 + H2O + CO2
- 2 N2 + 5 O2 -----> 2 N2O5
- MgBr2 + KOH -----> KBr + Mg(OH)2
- Mn + 2 CuCl -----> 2 Cu + MnCl2
- 8 Zn + S8 -----> 8 ZnS
- 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -----> 2 H2O + Na2SO4
- 2 K + 2 H2O -----> 2 KOH + H2
- C5H12 + 8 O2 -----> 6H2O + 5 CO2
- 2 KOH + H2CO3 -----> 2 H2O + K2CO3
- C4H802 + 6 O2 -----> 4 H20 + 4 CO2
- 16 Al + 3 S8 ---> 8 Al2S3
<h3>How to balance chemical equations</h3>
Balancing of chemical equations is the process of adding numerical coefficients in front of moles of reactants and products to ensure that the moles of atoms of elements of the reactants is equal to the moles of atoms of products formed.
The balanced chemical equation of the reactions given is as follows:
- 2LiHCO3 -----> Li2CO3 + H2O + CO2
- 2 N2 + 5 O2 -----> 2 N2O5
- MgBr2 + KOH -----> KBr + Mg(OH)2
- Mn + 2 CuCl -----> 2 Cu + MnCl2
- 8 Zn + S8 -----> 8 ZnS
- 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -----> 2 H2O + Na2SO4
- 2 K + 2 H2O -----> 2 KOH + H2
- C5H12 + 8 O2 -----> 6H2O + 5 CO2
- 2 KOH + H2CO3 -----> 2 H2O + K2CO3
- C4H802 + 6 O2 -----> 4 H20 + 4 CO2
- 16 Al + 3 S8 ---> 8 Al2S3
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