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mezya [45]
2 years ago
9

An artifact contains one-fourth as much carbon-14 as the atmosphere. how old is the artifact

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nikolay [14]2 years ago
4 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 11,460 years

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>The half life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years . Half life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of its original mass.  Therefore, it  would take a time of 5730 years for a sample of 100 g of carbon-14 to decay to 50 grams</u></em>

<em>The initial amount of carbon-14 in this case was 1 whole; thus; </em>

<em>1 → 1/2 →1/4</em>

<em>To contain 1/4 of the value, 2 half-lives have passed. </em>

<em>But, 1 half life = 5,730 years</em>

<em>Therefore; The artifact is is therefore: 2 x 5,730 </em>

<em>          = 11,460 years </em>

Blizzard [7]2 years ago
3 0
The half life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years
To contain 1/4 of the value, 2 half-lives must have passed.
The artifact is: 2 x 5,730
= 11,460 years older than the atmosphere.
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Answer : S=1.34 KJ

The complete question is -

<span>When 0.7521 g of benzoic was burned in a calorimeter containing 1000 g of water, a temperature rise of 3.60C was observed. What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, excluding water? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-C and the heat of combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g. 
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On using the formula of Q_{rxn} = mSt, where m is mass of benzoic acid and S is specific heat and t is temperature, we ignore S at this stage.

on solving we get,  Q_{rxn} = 0.7521 X 26.42 = 19.870 KJ

We know, Q_{rxn} =Q_{calorimeter} + Q_{water}

Sp. heat of water is 4.184 J,

Here Q_{water} = 1000 X 4.184 X 3.6 = 15062.4 J

on multiplying Q_{rxn} X 1000 to convert into J = <span>19870.42 J

on substituting the values we get, </span>19870.482 = 15062.4 + Q_{calorimeter}, 
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t = 3.6, hence we get, S=1335 J/C on dividing by 1000 we get, S=1.34 KJ

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3 years ago
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Hey there!

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matrenka [14]
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When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. CaCO3 ( s ) + 2
BigorU [14]

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