Answer:
The fibularis longus
Explanation:
The fibularis longus starts at the top of the fibula and attaches to the first metatarsal bone of the foot.
It has two functions:
- Eversion of the ankle (turning the foot outwards)
- Plantarflexion (the movement like standing on tiptoe or depressing a gas pedal)
Answer:
Thus, the major difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded. DNA is responsible for genetic information transmission, whereas RNA transmits genetic codes that are necessary for protein creation.
<h2>
good morning friend </h2>
Answer: Warm-Up:
Write down two places in the school where
you think there might be a lot of bacteria,
and write down two places in the school
where you think there will be very little
bacteria. Explain why you chose these
places.
Explanation:
There is a lot of bacteria in the restroom because it is they restroom of course and there is a lot of people who go in and out through out the day. Some people do not wash their hands after using the bathroom, also from other places. One of the most cleanest areas might be the science lab because they are always cleaning up everything and disinfecting.
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
