Answer:
a) the Tunguska meteoric impact
Explanation:
The Tunguska Event, sometimes known as the Tungus Meteorite is thought to have resulted from an asteroid or comet entering the earth's atmosphere and exploding. The event released as much energy as fifteen one-megaton atomic bombs. As well as blasting an enormous amount of dust into the atmosphere, felling 60 million trees over an area of more than 2000 square kilometres. Shaidurov suggests that this explosion would have caused "considerable stirring of the high layers of atmosphere and change its structure." Such meteoric disruption was the trigger for the subsequent rise in global temperatures
According to Vladimir Shaidurov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the apparent rise in average global temperature recorded by scientists over the last hundred years or so could be due to atmospheric changes that are not connected to human emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of natural gas and oil.
That measure is known as "acceleration"
a = ΔV / t
Hope this helps!
The MCB of a rupas room is tripped and keeps on tripping again and again, and if it is a domestic circuit, what could be the reason for this phenomenon?
The reason could be a short circuit which is resulting in higher level of currents to pass through the MCB which is resulting in trip every time.
OR
The MCB is faulty and might need a replacement.
To Diagnose the problem further more.
Turn off all the switches in rupas room and then try turning on the MCB. If it trips again then MCB is faulty (Subjective to the fact there everything was normal before this issue and no signs of short circuit or spark in wiring were observed)
If MCB does not trip in point 1 then Turn ON all the switches one by one. This shall give you the cause of problem.
Answer:

Explanation:
If the weight is a linear function of the amount of fuel, the following correlation is fulfilled :

we solve the equation:

Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.