There are 4 significant figures
The reactions of glycolysis are made up of ten steps, out of the ten step three are irreversible, this is because, these reactions have large negative free energies The three steps that are irreversible are:
1. Phosphorylation of glucose.
2. Phosphorylation of glucose 6 phosphate and
3. Transfer of phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP.
Answer:
Absorption
Thousands of pores on the surface of the skin can absorb vitamins, acids, water and oxygen in order to provide moisture and nourishment to our skin.
Excretion
The skin is the body’s largest waste removal system. Toxins are released through the sweat glands and pores.
Secretion
The skin secretes sebum, a mixture of oils that keeps the skin soft and supple. The layer of sebum on the outermost layer of the skin is known as the acid mantle. When intact the acid mantle has a PH that ranges from 4.5-5.5. The acid mantle is acidic in nature to protect the skin from outside invasion.
Regulation
The skin regulates the body’s temperature by sweating; when water from sweat on the skin evaporates it gives off heat and cools the body. The body’s temperature increases or by shivering or getting goosebumps when the body is cold. The contraction of muscles releases energy that warms the body.
Sensation
The skin contains millions of nerve endings that transport stimuli. These nerve endings allow humans to detect sensation such as heat, cold, pain and pressure.
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Sources: Salon fundamentals Esthetics Textbook: The Integumentary System
Answer:
Catalysts are substances that increase or decrease the rate of a chemical reaction but remain unchanged. Enzymes are proteins that increase rate of chemical reactions converting substrate into product.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!!
<span>Osteoporosis is most likely to be affected by : Phosporus cycle.
basically, our skeleton are the warehouse of two substance, calcium and phosporous. If our skeleton has insufficient amount of these two susbtance, it will weakened its composition and caused the osteoporosis</span>
