B. is your correct answer.
The crust the inner and outer core
Answer:
I think it is behavioral adaptation
(If I did pick all of the above it still will be behavioral adaptation because that is all that is above the second choice*nervous laugh*)
Receptor proteins are molecules inside a cell or on its surface on which ligands bind. A ligand is any substance (e.g. a hormone, drug, functional group) that binds specifically and reversibly to another chemical entity to form a large complex.
Receptor proteins found inside a cell are called internal receptors or intracellular receptors or cytoplasmic receptors.
They act as regulators of mRNA synthesis to mediate gene expression.
When a ligand binds to an internal receptor, the receptor changes in conformation and exposes on itself a site that can bind to DNA.
The receptor joined to the ligand moves into the nucleus where it binds to a specific site on the cell DNA. Once bound, it promotes the process of transcription where information is copied from DNA to mRNA
Answer:
c) degree of myelination of the axon
Explanation:
The myelin sheath covers many axons in central nervous system (CNS) ( by oligodendrocytes) and in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) (by Schwann cells). Their function is to insulate axons and to increase the speed at which information travels from one nerve cell to another.
Nerve conduction velocity is specific to each individual and depend on the level to which that axon is myelinated, but also on an axon's diameter.