I believe it is D, all of these. :) I hope this helps! Please tell me if I'm wrong :)
Answer:
c. the cost to growth of allocating resources to defense
d. consistent fitness benefits of high allocations to defense
Explanation:
In order to ensure survival by escape of grazing and browsing by herbivores (and insects) plant usually adopt different defence mechanisms.This forms the basis for the optimum defence hypothesis .
The basic idea of the hypothesis is that the type of defence that an organism e.g plant will adopt against an herbivore depends on its fitness, and since this involve expenditure of energy it will be expensive for the organism to afford and maintain.
Linnaeus is called the Father of Taxonomy because he B. developed the modern system of namingorganism. Taxonomy seeks to organize all living things in a logical manner. Taxonomy is a subbranch of biology and genetics which classifies a mass of different living beings from microorganisms to macroorganisms in able to effectively and efficiently differentiate one being from another.
Answer:
Parasitism is a relationship between two different organisms where one of the organisms actually harms the other through the relationship. The organism that is harming the other one is called a parasite. Examples of Parasitism: Fleas or ticks that live on dogs and cats are parasites.
Brainlist?
Blood enters the pulmonary vein with close to 100% of the blinding site for oxygen saturated.
