In order to persuade the electrons in the wire to flow, you need
a potential difference between the ends of the wire. Then the
electrons will want to get away from the more-negative end and
go to the more-positive end. If both ends of the wire are at the
same potential, then the electrons have no reason to go anywhere,
and they just stay where they are.
Choice-d says this.
Answer: 4.9 x 10-3 N
Explanation:
A = 500cm^2 = 5 x 10^-2 m^2
V = 5 m/s
R = 10^-3 g/cm^2.sec = 10^-2kg/m^2 . sec
Prain water = R / V = 10^-2 / 5 = 2 x 10-3 kg/m^3
For the stationary bowl,
dm/dt =pAv= RA
F= dp/dt = (dm/dt) v = RAv = 2.5 x 10^-3 N
Bowl moving upwards to speed u = 2 m/s
dm/dt = pA ( v + u) / v
F = dp/dt = (dm/dt)(v+u) = RA (v+u)^2 / v = 4.9 x 10^-3 N
I’m not sure if this will help but I found: https://prezi.com/l0fa6du3b9kp/going-off-the-grid-assignment/?fallback=1 and