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Masteriza [31]
3 years ago
8

A car starts at the top of a hill with 200 J of energy, and rolls down a frictionless surface. The isolated system consists of t

he car, hill, and earth. What happens to the energy of the system as the car moves down the hill?
The total energy stays the same but is converted from being stored as kinetic energy into elastic potential energy as it moves.

The total energy stays the same but is converted from being stored as gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy of the car as it moves.

The total energy decreases and is converted from being stored as gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as it moves.

The total energy decreases and is converted from being stored as elastic potential energy into kinetic energy as it moves.
Physics
1 answer:
Kamila [148]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The total energy stays the same but is converted from being stored as gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy of the car as it moves.

Explanation:

the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, and since it is gaining speed that energy will be kinetic

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How do lone pairs of electrons affect the bond angle differently than electrons shared in a bond?
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

Lone pairs cause bond angles to deviate away from the ideal bond angles

Explanation:

Bonded electrons are stabilized and clustered between the bonding electrons meaning they are much closer together. Non-bonding electrons however are not being shared between any atoms which allows them to roam a little further spreading the charge density over a larger space and therefore interfering with what would be an expected bond angle

3 0
3 years ago
The most recently discovered system close to Earth is a pair of brown dwarfs known as Luhman 16. It has a distance of 6.5 light-
just olya [345]

Answer:

1.99 parsecs.

Explanation:

We have been given that the most recently discovered system close to Earth is a pair of brown dwarfs known as Luhman 16. It has a distance of 6.5 light-years.

We know that one light year equals to 0.306601 parsecs. To convert 6.5 light-years to parsecs, we will multiply 0.306601 by 6.5.

6.5\text{ Light-years}=6.5\times 0.306601\text{ Parsecs}

6.5\text{ Light-years}=1.9929065\text{ Parsecs}

6.5\text{ Light-years}\approx 1.99\text{ Parsecs}

Therefore, Luhman 16 is approximately 1.99 parsecs away from the Earth.

5 0
3 years ago
The density of gasoline is 730 kg/m3 at 0°C. Its average coefficient of volume expansion is 9.60 10-4(°C)−1. Assume 1.00 gal of
kipiarov [429]

Answer: 0.4911 kg

Explanation:

We have the following data:

\rho_{0\°C}= 730 kg/m^{3} is the density of gasoline at 0\°C

\beta=9.60(10)^{-4} \°C^{-1} is the average coefficient of volume expansion

We need to find the extra kilograms of gasoline.

So, firstly we need to transform the volume of gasoline from gallons to m^{3}:

V=8.50 gal \frac{0.00380 m^{3}}{1 gal}=0.0323 m^{3} (1)

Knowing density is given by: \rho=\frac{m}{V}, we can find the mass m_{1} of 8.50 gallons:

m_{1}=\rho_{0\°C}V

m_{1}=(730 kg/m^{3})(0.0323 m^{3})=23.579 kg (2)

Now, we have to calculate the factor f by which the volume of gasoline is increased with the temperature, which is given by:

f=(1+\beta(T_{f}-T_{o})) (3)

Where T_{o}=0\°C is the initial temperature and T_{f}=21.7\°C is the final temperature.

f=(1+9.60(10)^{-4} \°C^{-1}(21.7\°C-0\°C)) (4)

f=1.020832 (5)

With this, we can calculate the density of gasoline at 21.7\°C:

\rho_{21.7\°C}=730 kg/m^{3} f=(730 kg/m^{3})(1.020832)

\rho_{21.7\°C}=745.207 kg/m^{3} (6)

Now we can calculate the mass of gasoline at this temperature:

m_{2}=\rho_{21.7\°C}V (7)

m_{2}=(745.207 kg/m^{3})(0.0323 m^{3}) (8)

m_{2}=24.070 kg (9)

And finally calculate the mass difference \Delta m:

\Delta m=m_{2}-m_{1}=24.070 kg-23.579 kg (10)

\Delta m=0.4911 kg (11) This is the extra mass of gasoline

6 0
3 years ago
A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from earth to completely cover the sun can be either a partial solar ec
Sonja [21]
1) <span>A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from earth to completely cover the sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or an -->
Answer: ANULAR ECLIPSE. Since the moon is too far, it will cover only a part of the sun, and only the external ring of the moon will be visible; this is called anular eclipse.

2) </span><span>anyone looking from the night side of earth can, in principle, see a -->
Answer: LUNAR ECLIPSE. If the moon is the right position, and the Earth's shadow covers partially or totally the moon, then a lunar eclipse occurs.

3) </span><span>during some lunar eclipses, the moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of earth's shadow called the -->
Answer: PENUMBRA. 

4) </span><span>a ... can occur only when the moon is new and has an angular size larger than the sun in the sky -->
Answer: TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE. When the moon is new, it means it is between the sun and the Earth, and its dark side faces the Earth. If the moon's angular size is also larger than the sun angular size, than it will completely cover the sun, and a total solar eclipse occurs.

5) </span><span>a partial lunar eclipse begins when the moon first touches earth's --> 
Answer: SHADOW. The Earth's shadow will start to cover the moon, and partial lunar eclipse will start.

6) </span><span> a point at which the moon crosses earth's orbital plane is called a(n)  --> 
Answer: NODE. Eclipses occur only when the Moon is at or close to a node, otherwise sun, earth and moon are not "aligned".</span>
5 0
3 years ago
propane, the gas used in barbeque grills, is made of carbon and hydrogen. Will the atoms that make up propane form covalent bond
nirvana33 [79]
<span>Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen.</span> Due to carbon's unique bonding patterns, hydrocarbons can have single, double, or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. The names of hydrocarbons with single bonds end in "-ane," those with double bonds end in "-ene," and those with triple bonds end in "-yne". The bonding of hydrocarbons allows them to form rings or chains.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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