Which of the following will attract one another? A. The north pole of magnet and the south pole of another magnet B. The north p
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Answer:
I)
II)The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33
The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.
Explanation:
From the problem we have the molar mass given of water vapor and at constant volume condition. It's important to say that the vapour molecules have 3 transitionsl and 3 rotational degrees of freedom and the rotational motion no contribution.
Part I
Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol=0.018kg/mol.
Let the molar heat capacity at constant volume and this amount represent the quantity of heat absorbed by mole.
Let the specific heat capcity this value represent the heat capacity aboserbed by mass.
For the problem we have a total of 6 degrees of freedom and from the thoery we know that for each degree of freedom the molar heat capacity at constant volume is given by so the total for the 6 degrees of freedom would be:
And by definition we know that the specific heat capacity is defined:
If we replace all the values we have:
So on this case the specific heat capacity with constant volume and with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom is
Part II
The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J/(kg * K). Compare this with your calculation.
The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33
The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.
Answer:
B. Steam burns the skin worse than hot water because the latent heat of vaporization is released as well.
Explanation:
It is given that both steam and the boiling water when in contact with the skin cools down from 100 to 34 degrees Celsius.
For any substance of mass m, the heat required to change the temperature by is
(S.I. unit = Joules).
where C, the specific heat capacity is the same and a constant for both the condensed steam and the boiling water.
But, there is a "hidden" energy (heat) released by the steam called latent heat
(given by mL, L = specific latent heat) which allows the phase transition (gas to liquid). While both of them are at the same temperature, their energy (heat) is different, which is why steam causes burns worse than boiling water