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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following substances could the unknown be: KOH, NH3, HNO3, KClO2, H3PO3, CH3COCH3 (acetone)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
valkas [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CH3COCH3

Explanation:

Acetone is an organic compound belonging to the organic ketone function.

To recognize which function a compound belongs to, we must analyze its functional group. For example, hydroxyl (OH) is characteristic of alcohols. For ketones, the functional group is carbonyl, which is represented below.

Analyzing the options, we can notice that NH3, HNO3, KClO2 and H3PO3 are inorganic compunds, because they don't have carbon in their structures. KOH has the hydroxyl, so it's a alchol, and CH3COCH3 may be writing as a ketone.

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What volume of stock solution and water must you add to prepare 36.25ml of a 1.25M solution
Serjik [45]

Given :

Number of moles , n = 36.25 mol .

Molarity , M = 1.25 M .

To Find :

The volume of water required .

Solution :

Moarity is given by :

M=\dfrac{n}{V}

So , V=\dfrac{n}{M}

Here , n is number of moles and M is molarity .

Putting all values in above equation , we get :

V=\dfrac{36.25}{1.25}\\\\V=29\ L

Therefore , volume of water required is 29 L .

5 0
3 years ago
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
3 years ago
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the particles of an ideal gas
Vera_Pavlovna [14]
A have no potential energy
7 0
4 years ago
Pierce conducts an experiment in which waves collide in a way that the energy increases, which means that has occurred
Vikki [24]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

It means the waves collides and constructive interference occurred.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

If the two waves coming from the opposite direction collide with each other, there are two way of their interference.

  • Constructive interference: An interference which results in the increase in energy. And it is when crust of a wave comes on the crust of second wave.
  • Destructive interference: An interference which results in decrease in energy of the resulting wave and colliding waves cancel the result of each other.

Hence in experiment there will be constructive interference.

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of chemical reaction will occur when iron (III) hydroxide is heated and forms new products?
Leni [432]

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which a compound is broken down into its constituent elements sometimes under the influence of heat.

When  iron (III) hydroxide is heated,new products are formed according to the equation; 2Fe(OH)3 -----------> Fe2O3 + 3H2O.

This is a thermal decomposition reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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