Solute - the substance that dissolves into the solvent to produce a homogenous mixture
Solvent - the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below.
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Correct Answer: <em>Option 1) 2-pentene</em>
Reason:
Following are the IUPAC rules for naming the compound
1) Select the
longest carbon chain. In present case longest carbon chain has 5 carbon atom. Hence, it is a pentane derivative.
2) In case of alkene,
replace 'e' of alkane by 'ene'3) Give
lowest number to function group. In present case, it is double bond.
Applying above rules, the IUPAC name of compound is
2-pentene