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3 years ago

How will the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride compare to that of pure water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Eduardwww [97]3 years ago

5 0

The solutions vapor pressure would be lower.

slava [35]3 years ago

4 0

<u>Answer:</u> Vapor pressure of the solution will be less than the pure water.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the equilibrium pressure of the vapor above the liquid. It is also the pressure exerted by the evaporation of liquid.

When a solid is present in a liquid or a non-volatile substance is present in a liquid, the vapor pressure of the pure liquid tends to decrease.

The presence of a non-volatile solute in a solution reduces the escaping tendency of the solvent molecules into the vapor phase. This happens because solute particles occupy the position of solvent molecules on the liquid surface.

We are given an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and pure water.

Hence, vapor pressure of the solution will be less than the pure water.

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The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.11 g of NaI in enough water to prepare 312 mL of solution is

Dimas [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,

No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass

= 4.11 / 149.89

= 0.027420

The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L

The molarity can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L

= 0.027420/0.312

= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M

6 0

3 years ago

Phenol (C6H5OH) is often used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and throat lozenges. If a mouthwash has a phenol concentration of

amm1812

Answer:

$M=0.16M$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity is defined as moles of solute divided by liters of solution, since we have phenol with a molar mass of 94.12 g/mol, we can first compute the moles in 1.5 g of phenol:

$n=1.5g*\frac{1mol}{94.12 g}=0.016mol$

Next, since 1000 mL = 1 L, we notice that the volume of the solution is 0.100 L and therefore, the molarity of such solution turns out:

$M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.016mol}{0.100L}\\\\M=0.16M$

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3 0

3 years ago

The al alkaline earth metals have two railing electrons how does it form ions 1. Gain two electrons 2. Gain 6 electrons 3. They

S_A_V [24]

The correct response would be 3. The alkaline earth metals would tend to lose its valence electrons, in this case 2 of them at different energy levels, to form the same respective ion, which is +2.

5 0

3 years ago

Explain with examples following characteristics of chemical reactions: a. Change of colour b. Evolution of gas c. Change of smel

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. change of colour:

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The products have different molecular structures than the reactants. Different atoms and molecules radiate different colours of light. Hence, there usually is a change in colour during a chemical reaction.

Eg: copper reactions with the elements

b. Evolution of gas:

A gas evolution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide.

Eg: ammonium hydroxide breaks down to water and ammonia gas.

c. Change of smell :

Production of an Odor Some chemical changes produce new smells. ... The formation of gas bubbles is another indicator that a chemical change may have occured.

Eg: The chemical change that occurs when an egg is rotting produces the smell of sulfur.

d. Change of state:

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.

Eg: candle wax (solid) melts initially to produce molten wax (liquid)

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4 0

3 years ago

If the sample has a total mass of 5.76 g and contains 1.79 g k, what are the percentages of kbr and ki in the sample by mass

Luden [163]

The percentages of KBr and KI in the sample by mass is 80.68 and 19.32 % respectively.

<h3>What is Molar Mass ?</h3>

Molar mass is defined as the mass contained in 1 mole of sample.

It is given that

the sample has a total mass of 5.76 g contains KBr and KI

and contains 1.79 gm of K is present

what is the percentage of KBr and KI in the sample

Molecular weight of K = 39

Molecular weight of Br = 79.9

Molecular weight of I = 126.9

In KBr the mass percentage of K is 39/(39+79.9) = 32.89%

In KI the mass percentage of K is 39/(39+126.9) = 23.5%

Let the mass of KBr present in the sample is x

K will be 0.3289 x

and let the mass of KI present be y

K will be 0.235y

x +y =5.76

0.3289x+0.235y = 1.79

0.0939y = 0.1045

y = 1.1125 gm

x = 5.76-1.1125

x = 4.6475 gm

% of KBr = (4.6475/5.76 )*100 = 80.68 %

% of KI = (1.1125/5.76) *100 = 19.32%

To know more about Molar Mass

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8 0

2 years ago