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netineya [11]
3 years ago
12

How will the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride compare to that of pure water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Eduardwww [97]3 years ago
5 0
The solutions vapor pressure would be lower.
slava [35]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> Vapor pressure of the solution will be less than the pure water.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the equilibrium pressure of the vapor above the liquid. It is also the pressure exerted by the evaporation of liquid.

When a solid is present in a liquid or a non-volatile substance is present in a liquid, the vapor pressure of the pure liquid tends to decrease.

The presence of a non-volatile solute in a solution reduces the escaping tendency of the solvent molecules into the vapor phase. This happens because solute particles occupy the position of solvent molecules on the liquid surface.

We are given an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and pure water.

Hence, vapor pressure of the solution will be less than the pure water.

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20 POINTS!!! PLS HELP ME
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

they just add heat, then it turns to water vapor

Explanation:

The first h20 is water the arrow represents adding heat, and the second h20 represent water vapor (water as a gas)

5 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the energy (in J/atom) for vacancy formation in silver, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 C is 3.6
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

the energy vacancies for formation in silver is \mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

Explanation:

Given that:

the equilibrium  number of vacancies at 800 °C

i.e T = 800°C     is  3.6 x 10¹⁷ cm3

Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

Let's first determine the number of atoms in silver

Let silver be represented by N

SO;

N =  \dfrac{N_A* \rho _{Ag}}{A_{Ag}}

where ;

N_A = avogadro's number = 6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol

\rho _{Ag} = Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

A_{Ag} = Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

N =  \dfrac{(6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol)*( 9.5 \ g/cm^3)}{(107.9 \ g/mol)}

N = 5.30 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

However;

The equation for equilibrium number of vacancies can be represented by the equation:

N_v = N \ e^{^{-\dfrac{Q_v}{KT}}

From above; Considering the  natural logarithm on both sides; we have:

In \ N_v =In N - \dfrac{Q_v}{KT}

Making Q_v the subject of the formula; we have:

{Q_v =  - {KT}   In( \dfrac{ \ N_v }{ N})

where;

K = Boltzmann constant = 8.62 × 10⁻⁵ eV/atom .K

Temperature T = 800 °C = (800+ 273) K = 1073 K

Q _v =-( 8.62*10^{-5} \ eV/atom.K * 1073 \ K) \ In( \dfrac{3.6*10^{17}}{5.3 0*10^{28}})

\mathbf{Q_v = 2.38 \ eV/atom}

Where;

1 eV = 1.602176565 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Then

Q_v =  (2.38 \ * 1.602176565 * 10^{-19} ) J/atom  }

\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

Thus, the energy vacancies for formation in silver is \mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

8 0
3 years ago
2ch4(g) c2h2(g) 3h2(g) describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reacti
SashulF [63]

Balanced chemical reaction: 2CH₄(g) ⇄ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g).

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2) At equilibrium, both the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring.

3) Reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal and  there are no changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products.

4 0
3 years ago
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The rms (root-mean-square) speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule at 50∘c is 2000 m/s. Note that 1. 0 mol of diatomic hydrogen at
Leno4ka [110]

The rms speed will be 500 m/s

<h3>What is Root mean square speed ?</h3>

Root mean square speed (Vrms) is defined as the square root of the mean of the square of speeds of all molecules.

Root mean square speed (vrms) Root mean square speed (vrms) is defined as the square root of the mean of the square of speeds of all molecules

It is given that

Speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule,2000 m/s

Mol of diatomic hydrogen,1.0

Temperature,50°C

The rms speed of diatomic molecule will be:

√(3KT)/( m)

The translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

K.E = (1/2) mv²

where,

v = root mean square velocity

m = mass of one mole of a gas

(3/2)KT = (1/2) mv²

v = √(3KT)/m  

FOR H₂:  v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s  

Here,

mass of 1 mole of oxygen = 16 m

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(16 m)

velocity of oxygen = (1/4) √(3KT)/m

velocity of oxygen = (1/4)(2000 m/s) = 500 m/s

Therefore the  rms (root-mean-square) speed of a oxygen molecule at 50∘c is 500m/s.

To know more about Root mean square speed

brainly.com/question/7213287

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Explain the significance of this quote, “Heisenberg may have slept here.”
ch4aika [34]

Umm...Well...

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle says that we can never know both the position and rate of change of a particle at any time. We can only know one or the other. This leads to rather silly jokes that deal with uncertainty, probability, and superposition. So, saying that "Heisenberg may have slept here" is essentially saying that it is uncertain if Heisenberg slept there or not, making for a rather silly, but slightly unfunny physics joke.

3 0
3 years ago
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