1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
muminat
3 years ago
5

18. Investigue por qué en el bloque "d" se aplica la fórmula n-1 y en el bloque "f" n-2.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La razón de esto es porque los elementos en el bloque d tienen sus electrones d en la capa (n-1) (penúltima capa) y puede usar electrones de la capa (n-1) (penúltima capa) para formar enlaces químicos.

Los elementos en el bloque f tienen sus electrones f en sus capas (n-2) y pueden llegar a usar electrones de la capa (n-2) (capa antes de la penúltima capa) para enlaces químicos.

Explanation:

Para explicar esto, comencemos con los elementos de bloque syp; Los elementos de bloque syp usan electrones que tienen el mismo número cuántico principal para enlaces químicos. Por ejemplo, el aluminio utiliza los electrones 3s más externos y el carbono los electrones 2s y 2p cuando forman enlaces químicos. A pesar de que el carbono (bloque p) utiliza electrones de dos conjuntos de orbitales (2s, 2p) para la unión covalente, su número cuántico principal es el mismo (2) ya que todavía provienen de la misma capa.

Pero, los metales de transición (elementos de bloque d) usan electrones del orbital "s" de la capa más externa y los orbitales "d" de la penúltima capa forman enlaces químicos. Por ejemplo, los elementos de la primera serie de transición como el manganeso, el cobre y el hierro pueden usar los electrones 4s más externos y los electrones 3d de la penúltima capa, con diferentes números cuánticos principales (4 y 3). Eso significa que los metales de transición pueden usar tanto el orbital ‘ns’ más externo como los orbitales d (n-1) de la penúltima caparazón.

Luego, para los metales de transición internos (elementos de bloque f), tienen sus electrones f en sus capas (n-2) y pueden llegar a usar electrones de la capa (n-2) (capa antes de la penúltima capa) para enlaces químicos.

¡¡¡Espero que esto ayude!!!

You might be interested in
How did democtitis define atom?
klemol [59]

Democritus, theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could rebound or stick together.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • One of the main atomic theorists was Democritus, a Greek philosopher who lived in the fifth century BC. Democritus realized that if a stone was partitioned fifty-fifty, the two parts would have indistinguishable properties from the whole.
  • Therefore, he contemplated that if the stone were to be constantly cut into littler and littler pieces at that point; sooner or later, there would be a piece that would be so little as to be inseparable. He called these small pieces of matter as "atomos", the Greek word for inseparable.  
  • Democritus estimated that atoms were explicit to the material which they made. Also, Democritus accepted that the particles varied in size, were an inconsistent shape, crashed into one another; and during these impacts, could bounce back or stay together. Hence, changes in the matter were a consequence of separations or mixes of the atoms as they moved all through the void.
8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following pieces of laboratory glassware should be used to most accurately measure out a 25.00 ml sample of a solut
wel

Answer:

The correct answer is 25 mL graduated cylinder (it should be used in all the cases)

Explanation:

In order to measure 25.00 ml sample of a solution it should be used a 25 mL graduated cylinder, as it is previously and properly calibrated. The other laboratory glassware, beaker and erlenmeyer, have graduations which are approximate, so they are used when exact volumes are not needed.

ii) graduated cylinder has the least uncertainly. It is more accurate than a beaker or erlenmeyer (to within 1%)

iii) A 25 mL graduated cylinder should be used because it is the most accurate lab glassware (between those were mentioned: beaker, erlenmeyer).

6 0
3 years ago
If you were to travel from the surface to the center of Earth, the temperature would
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

increase dramatically(a lot).

Explanation:

The core of the earth is way way way hotter than the surface.

5 0
3 years ago
Please help I will give brainliest
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

c. - vaccine

b. - immunity

d. - phagocyte

f. - b cell

e. - t cells

a. active immunity

8 0
3 years ago
1/ Which graph illustrates constant speed and velocity
Maksim231197 [3]
Velocity is said to be constant if its magnitude as well direction at any instant is remains the same. In D, if you draw a line parallel to y-axis at any time t, you can see that velocity is same. Hence, D is the correct graph.

The kinetic energy of gaseous molecules is greater than that of liquid molecules. Therefore, in gas, kinetic energy overcomes the force of attraction between molecules. In short, in gas phase, particles move at high speed and hence they have less force of attraction. In case of liquid phase, particles are close enough as a result there is much more force of attraction compared to gaseous molecules. In liquid state, kinetic energy cannot overcome force of attraction therefore, liquid molecules slow down.

Therefore, B is the correct answer.
4 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • according to the law of conservation of , the number of atoms in the products of a chemical and equation must be balanced with t
    7·1 answer
  • What makes an ionic compound an ionic compound?
    11·1 answer
  • A gas has a volume of 1.4 liters at STP. What is the new volume when the temperature is changed to 40 K and the pressure is chan
    10·1 answer
  • What drives spontaneous reactions?
    6·2 answers
  • Which statement correctly describes cellular respiration
    8·1 answer
  • I need to write an essay on the help benefits of plants! You do not need to write an entire essay, but I would like points and w
    14·1 answer
  • Aly's science class was looking at bacteria through a microscope. Aly's teacher said some bacteria can be as small as 0.00365 cm
    15·1 answer
  • I NEED APPROPRIATE ANSWERS SO IF ANYONE CAN PLEASE ANSWER THESE TWO QUESTIONS I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINIEST. Can someone please help
    6·1 answer
  • When using a calorimeter, the initial temperature of a metal is 70.4C. The initial temperature of the water is 23.6C. At the end
    5·1 answer
  • This element inthe 5th period wants to gain one electron to make an ionic bond.
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!