Translation requires some specialized equipment. Just as you wouldn't go to play tennis without your racket and ball, so a cell couldn't translate an mRNA into a protein without two pieces of molecular gear: ribosomes and tRNAs.<span>Ribosomes provide a structure in which translation can take place. They also catalyze the reaction that links amino acids to make a new protein.</span><span>tRNAs (transfer RNAs) carry amino acids to the ribosome. They act as "bridges," matching a codon in an mRNA with the amino acid it codes for.</span>Here, we’ll take a closer look at ribosomes and tRNAs. If you're not yet familiar with RNA (which stands for ribonucleic acid), I highly recommend checking out the nucleic acids section first so you can get the most out of this article!Ribosomes: Where the translation happensTranslation takes place inside structures called ribosomes, which are made of RNA and protein. Ribosomes organize translation and catalyze the reaction that joins amino acids to make a protein chain.
A haploid cell is a cell typically with half the number of chromosomes (a sex cell) used for reproduction.
A diploid cell is the opposite, a full set of chromosomes not intended for sexual reproduction but typically used in mitosis.
<span>The noble gases are in the rightmost column of the periodic table.</span>
Answer:
Generation of ATP in muscle cells.
Explanation:
Mitochonria is the power house of the cells, in this organelle of cell the biochemical process of respiration and generation of energy occurs. Energy produces in the form of ATP.
Mitochonrial DNA coded for specific protein complexes which are responsible for the process of electron transport chain and ATP synthase. If in the mitochondrial genes mutation occurs it will affect the production of ATP (energy) in muscle cells.
