The correct answer is D
The Indian wars refer to the set of conflicts and minor wars between that country and the different indigenous peoples of the current US territory. Also included are wars between European settlers and Native Americans that led to the creation of the United States.
These wars in North America, which extend from colonial times to the Wounded Knee Massacre and the definitive establishment of the US border. UU in 1890, they were generally resolved with the conquest of native peoples and their forced cultural assimilation or their forced location in reserves. The number of Indians was reduced to less than half a million in the 19th century due to infectious diseases, conflicts with Europeans, inter-tribal wars, assimilation, migration to Canada and Mexico, and declining birth rates. The main cause was the infectious diseases transmitted by European explorers and traders. The United States Census Bureau (1894) provided its estimate of deaths due specifically to the war during the 102 years between 1789 and 1891, including 8,500 Indians and 5,000 whites killed in "individual affairs":
The national assembly was formed by the representatives of the third estate because they wanted to revolt against the rights being given to the privileged section of the society that is the clergy and nobility.
Eleven years after the outbreak of the Mexican War of Independence, Spanish Viceroy Juan de O’Donojú signs the Treaty of Córdoba, which approves a plan to make Mexico an independent constitutional monarchy.
In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launched the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores” (Dolores referring to the town of Dolores, Mexico). The revolutionary tract called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico, redistribution of land, and racial equality. After some initial successes, Hidalgo was defeated, captured, and executed. However, he was followed by other peasant leaders, such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists.
Ironically, it was the Royalists—made up of Mexicans of Spanish descent and other conservatives—who ultimately brought about independence. In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
In early 1821, Agustín de Iturbide, the leader of the Royalist forces, negotiated the Plan of Iguala with Vicente Guerrero. Under the plan, Mexico would be established as an independent constitutional monarchy, the privileged position of the Catholic Church would be maintained, and Mexicans of Spanish descent would be regarded as equals to pure Spaniards. Mexicans of mixed or pure Indian blood would have lesser rights.
Generally speaking, Shays' Rebellion encouraged national leaders to "<span>a. seek alternatives to the Articles of Confederation," since it proved that the Articles were too "weak" to deal with such issues. </span>
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Unfortunately for the British, the fruits of victory brought seeds of future trouble with Great Britain's American colonies. The war had been enormously expensive, and the British government's attempts to impose taxes on colonists to help cover these expenses resulted in increasing colonial resentment of British attempts to expand imperial authority in the colonies. British attempts to limit western expansion by colonists and inadvertent provocation of a major Indian war further angered the British subjects living in the American colonies. These disputes would ultimately spur colonial rebellion that eventually developed into a full-scale war for independence.
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