Cells synthesise a large number of different macromolecules required for life. The Golgi apparatus is integral in modifying, sorting, and packaging these substances for cell secretion (exocytosis) or for use within the cell. It primarily modifies proteins delivered from the rough endoplasmic reticulum, but is also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell, and the creation of lysosome.
<span>Enzymes within the cisternae are able to modify substances by the addition of carbohydrates (glycosylation) and phosphate (phosphorylation) to them. Proteins are also labelled with a signal sequence of molecules which determine their final destination. For example, the Golgi apparatus adds a mannose-6-phosphate label to proteins destined for lysosomes. </span>
<span>Vesicles which leave the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the cis face of the Golgi apparatus, where they fuse with the Golgi membrane and empty their contents into the lumen. Once inside they are modified, sorted, and shipped towards their final destination. As such, the Golgi apparatus tends to be more prominent and numerous in cells synthesising and secreting many substances: plasma B cells, the antibody-secreting cells of the immune system, have prominent Golgi complexes. </span>
<span>Once the proteins reach the trans face, they are placed into coated transport vesicles and bud off to reach their final destinations. The form of the vesicle is determined by the type of protein and the label it acquired.</span>
Answer:
C) the facial nerve (VII)
Explanation:
The facial nerve (VII) is a cranial nerve. The cranial nerves are those nerves which arise from the brain. Most of the cranial nerves contain both motor and sensory neurons. Cranial nerves are connect to the various organs. Cranial nerves are associated with parasympathetic nervous system.
The facial nerve supplies nerve to many glands of the head and neck including lacrimal glands.
Thus, the facial nerve (VII) provided the stimulus to the lacrimal gland that cause tear while chopping oninons.
I think that the healthcare common procedure coding system was originally developed for use in coding services, such as durable medical equipment, for Medicare patients. The HCPS is a set of health care procedure codes based on the American Medical Association's Current procedural Terminology.
If he inherited a mutation that made him more susceptible to lung cancer, it may have been present in some of the gametes he produced and passed to his children is the circumstance that might his concern for his children be justified.
<h3>What do you mean by Mutation?</h3>
A Mutation may be defined as sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism.
Gametes of germline cells play an important role in the inheritance of mutation from parents to their offspring, which means that if a mutation has occurred in an egg or sperm cell, it will be more chances that the offspring carry mutated DNA.
Therefore, it is well-described above.
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