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Over [174]
4 years ago
5

In the bromination of arenes, which of the following statements regarding the reaction is true?a.The hydrocarbon is used in exce

ss.spaceb.Equimolar quantities of bromine and the hydrocarbon are used.spacec.Bromine is used in excess.spaced.Stoichiometry does not matter in this experiment since we are only interested in the rate of the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]4 years ago
8 0

The hydrocarbon is used in excess.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>

The bromination of an arene is not simple as bromination of an alkane. This is because the carbocation or free radicle formation in benzene is a very energy consuming process. This is why a lewis base like aluminium bromide or ferric bromide is used. The ferric bromide takes in the bromine radicle and forms the brominium cation which helps in the formation of electrophile. Now this electrophile brominium cation attacks the benzene ring and forms a temporary sp3 hybrid carbon intermediate. Then the hydrogen is taken by the FeBr4- forming HBr and regenerating the FeBr3 as well as Aromaticity of the arene species at the same time. Here hydrocarbon is used in excess just to prevent the chances of multiple substitution in the same arene molecule.

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Which term names the group of organisms able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring?
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Species

Explanation:

Species is the group of organisms able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Let's break down each word in the question:

"Organisms" means living thing. It can be a plant or animal like we usually think of, but it also includes the really small single-celled living things like some bacteria.

"Interbreed" means to mate with each other.

"Fertile" means that the living thing can also have babies.

"Offspring" means the children that are born.

"Fertile offspring" means that the children that are made must be able to have babies of their own. For example, if a frog and a bird could interbreed, they might produce offspring (children). But, if those frog-birds cannot also have children, then frog-bird is not a species.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these describes an endothermic reaction?
neonofarm [45]
B) energy is absorbed by the reaction
is right answer.
3 0
3 years ago
When calcium hydroxide is formed, heat is released. Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) released when 2 moles of calcium hydrox
babunello [35]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of barium sulfate, BaSO 4 , be precipitated when 2.25 moles of sodium sulfate , Na 2 SO 3 , reacts with an excess
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

525.1 g of BaSO₄ are produced.

Explanation:

The reaction of precipitation is:

Na₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) →  BaSO₄ (s) ↓  +  2NaCl (aq)

Ratio is 1:1. So 1 mol of sodium sulfate can make precipitate 1 mol of barium sulfate.

The excersise determines that the excess is the  BaCl₂.

After the reaction goes complete and, at 100 % yield reaction, 2.25 moles of BaSO₄ are produced.

We convert the moles to mass: 2.25 mol . 233.38 g/mol = 525.1 g

The precipitation's equilibrium is:

SO₄⁻² (aq)  +  Ba²⁺ (aq)  ⇄  BaSO₄ (s) ↓       Kps

7 0
3 years ago
Where do most carbon monoxide emissions come from?
qwelly [4]

Answer:

The largest anthropogenic source of CO in the United States is vehicle emissions.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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