The enthalpies of formation of each of the compound involved in the chemical reaction presented above are given below:
CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol
CO: -99 kJ/mol
O2: 0 kJ/mol
As observed O2 will not have enthalpy of formation as it is a pure substance.
To calculate for the enthalpy of reaction,
enthalpy of formation of products - enthalpy of formation of reactants
= (-99 kJ/mol) - (-393.5 kJ/mol)
= 294.5 kJ/mol
ANSWER: 294.5 kJ/mol
The answer is true, catalysts increase rates by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. Catalysts lower the reaction energy and so the reaction occurs faster. Enzymes perform the role of biological catalysts. Most metabolic pathways of the body are controlled by enzymes. Enzymes by classification are proteins. <span />
Answer:
1255.4L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
P₁ = 928kpa
T₁ = 129°C
V₁ = 569L
P₂ = 319kpa
T₂ = 32°C
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
The combined gas law application to this problem can help us solve it. It is mathematically expressed as;
P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature
where 1 and 2 are initial and final states.
Now,
take the units to the appropriate ones;
kpa to atm, °C to K
P₂ = 319kpa in atm gives 3.15atm
P₁ = 928kpa gives 9.16atm
T₂ = 32°C gives 273 + 32 = 305K
T₁ = 129°C gives 129 + 273 = 402K
Input the values in the equation and solve for V₂;
V₂ = 1255.4L
Explanation:
4. limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide
The reactants in this expression above is limestone
The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime
Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.
The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.
Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.
5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.
An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.
An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.
6. Sodium salicylate is made from carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide.
The reactants are:
Carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide
The product is:
Sodium salicylate
Answer:
Deforestation, increase wildlife extinction, ecosystem imbalances, soil erosion, migration and loss of species.
Explanation:
Global warming is warming the earth's surface temperature, which causes the changes in our ecosystem like deforestation, soil erosion, climate changes, migration and loss of species etc.
Global warming is caused by the 'Greenhouse effect', major gases are carbon dioxide(9-26%), methane(4-9%), water vapour(36-70%) ozone(3-7%) and nitrous oxide.
Global warming affects on the ocean include rising sea level, meiting glaciers, thermal expansion and ice sheets. It also cause the bird migration which carries high cost of predation and mortality.
