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4 years ago

How many moles of water are created if 3 moles of hydrogen react completely with excess oxygen?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alenkinab [10]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

3.0 moles.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

The chemical reaction of reacting hydrogen with oxygen to produce water is:

H₂ + 1/2 O₂ → H₂O.

It is clear that 1.0 mole of H₂ reacts with 0.5 mole of O₂ to produce 1.0 mole of water.

The ratio of the reacting hydrogen to the produced water is 1:1.

∴ The number of moles of water created from reacting 3.0 moles of hydrogen completely with excess oxygen = 3.0 moles.

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Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in 99Tc

miss Akunina [59]

Explanation:

Tc - 99 is technetium 99.

It is a radioactive element that decays spontaneously. It has a half-life of 211,000 years and decays to stable ruthenium.

On the periodic table, it has an atomic number of 43;

Mass number = 99

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in atom

Number of protons in Tc is 43

electron is 43

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 99-43 = 56

learn more:

Atomic number brainly.com/question/2057656

#learnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

____________ enables you to ride a bike without skidding and falling.

Marina86 [1]

Sliding or rolling friction

4 0

3 years ago

Valeric acid, HC5H9O2 (Ka = 1.5 ✕ 10−5), is used in the manufacture of magnesium valerate, a nerve-calming agent. What is the hy

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

$[H^+]=0.00332M$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:

$HC_5H_9O_2 \rightleftharpoons C_5H_9O_2 ^-+H^+$

Its corresponding law of mass action is:

$Ka=\frac{[H^+][C_5H_9O_2^-]}{[HC_5H_9O_2]}$

Now, by means of the change $x$ due to dissociation, it becomes:

$Ka=\frac{(x)(x)}{0.737-x}=1.5x10^{-5}$

Solving for $x$ we obtain:

$x=0.00332M$

Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals $x$ , the answer is:

$[H^+]=x=0.00332M$

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

A structural model of retinol is shown below. How many hydrogen atoms are

Nikitich [7]

Answer:

A. 30

Explanation:

Retinol is the chemical form of Vitamin A. It has a chemical formula of C20H30O.

It is processed when retinyl palmitate is broken down in the small intestine. Retinol helps in the proper regulation of eye cells hence a vital component in ensuring good eye sight.

It also helps in the neutralization of free radicals in the body and acts as an antioxidant which prevents cells of the body from ageing.

7 0

3 years ago

The vapor above a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature contains 35.5% pentane by mass. What is the mass percent com

FrozenT [24]

The mass percent of Pentane in solution is 16.49%

The mass percent of Hexane in solution is 83.51%

Explanation:

Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.

Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:

Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol

Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol

Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%

Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%

Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm

Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm

From Raoult's law we know:

Pp = xp $\times$ Pp - vap = yp $\times$ Pt (1)

Ph = xh $\times$ Ph - vap = yh $\times$ Pt (2)

Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:

(1 - xp) $\times$ Ph - vap = (1 - yp) $\times$ Pt (3)

Substituting (1) into (3) we get:

(1-xp) $\times$ Ph - vap = (1 - yp) $\times$ xp $\times$ Pp - vap / yp (4)

Rearrange for xp:

xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)

Subbing in the values we find:

Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%

Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%

Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:

mp = 0.1908 mol $\times$ 72.15 g/mol

= 13.766 g

mh = 0.8092 mol $\times$ 86.18 g/mol

= 69.737 g

Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)

= 16.49%

Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%

8 0

4 years ago