<span>What the candle symbolizes in this excerpt from Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich is Ilyich's approaching death. He doesn't want to die, and the candle represents his ending life. He wants to light it and save it at any cost, however, he fails to do so, which symbolizes that his life is going to end quite soon, just like the candle was extinguished. </span>
