Tragic flaw is a literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall, and the character is often the hero of the literary piece. This trait could be the lack of self-knowledge, lack of judgment, and often it is hubris (pride).
Positive externality is a benefit that is enjoyed by a third party as a result of business transaction. Third parties include any individual, property owner or an organisation or a resource that is indirectly affected. If a positive externality in consumption is present in a market, then the private benefit from a consumption will be different than the social benefit from consumption.
Answer: Risk taking
Explanation:
The risk taking function is one of the most important function in the marketing as it manage all the losses and also the failure potential in the marketing.
The risk taking function includes the product development, experience of the user or consumers, distribution and the promotion in the market.
According to the given question, a manufacturer organization is uncertain about the product that whether the consumers want the product or not so that is why the organization is experiencing the risk taking function in the market.
The following are some types of risk in terms of marketing that are:
- Product risk
- Operation risk
- Price risk
- Sales risk
The correct answer to this open question is "the lost-horse forecasting."
In 2019, a marketing manager for New Balance’s Fresh Foam Zante shoe needs to forecast sales through 2021. She begins with the known totals for 2018 and adjusts for positive factors like acceptance of new high-tech designs and great publicity, and for negative factors like higher inflation and predicted moves by the competition. This type of forecast is referred to as <u>lost-horse forecasting.</u>
In this kind of forecast, you first take into consideration the last known value of the article that is going to be forecasted, writing all the factors that might affect it in the forecast. Then you have to evaluate if that would have a positive or negative influence or impact in the article. Finally, you project a feasible situation.
