Y = a (b)^t/p
y is total money
a is original amount
b is growth / decay factor
t is time
p is the frequency of every growth or decay
15131.76 = 11613 x 1.08^x
15131.76 / 11613 = 1.08^x
1.303… = 1.08^x
log1.303…. = xlog1.08
x = 3.43902165741 years
Annual Payment where F is accumulated sum of amount, n is number of years and i is annual rate of interest. The standard notation equation is in the image since i can’t type it-
The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>
Thickness of the aluminum</h3>
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.
where;
- Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
- e is charge
- r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
- k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>
<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>
Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>
Charge of alpah particle = 2e
Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420
Answer:
1) free of contaminants, 2) alkaline, and 3) micro-clustered
Explanation:
Hope it helps you