Answer:
a) ![\dot W = 1.062\,kW](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%20W%20%3D%201.062%5C%2CkW)
Explanation:
a) Let consider that heat pump is reversible, so that the Coefficient of Performance is:
![COP_{HP} = \frac{T_{H}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP_%7BHP%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BT_%7BH%7D%7D%7BT_%7BH%7D-T_%7BL%7D%7D)
![COP_{HP} = \frac{298.15\,K}{298.15\,K-279.15\,K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP_%7BHP%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B298.15%5C%2CK%7D%7B298.15%5C%2CK-279.15%5C%2CK%7D)
![COP_{HP} = 15.692](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP_%7BHP%7D%20%3D%2015.692)
The minimum heat received by the house must be equal to the heat lost to keep the average temperature constant. Hence:
![\dot Q_{H} = 60000\,\frac{kJ}{h}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%20Q_%7BH%7D%20%3D%2060000%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bh%7D)
The minimum power supplied to the heat pump is:
![\dot W = \frac{\dot Q_{H}}{COP}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%20W%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cdot%20Q_%7BH%7D%7D%7BCOP%7D)
![\dot W = \frac{\left(60000\,\frac{kJ}{h} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1\,h}{3600\,s} \right)}{15.692}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%20W%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%2860000%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bh%7D%20%20%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B1%5C%2Ch%7D%7B3600%5C%2Cs%7D%20%20%5Cright%29%7D%7B15.692%7D)
![\dot W = 1.062\,kW](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%20W%20%3D%201.062%5C%2CkW)
Answer:
(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness
Explanation:
In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.
The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.
The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:
1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.
2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.
Don't repeat yourself (DRY, or sometimes do not repeat yourself) is a principle of software development aimed at reducing repetition of software patterns,[1] replacing it with abstractions or using data normalization to avoid redundancy.