The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
Macronutrients can be defined as the compounds which can be found in large quantities in the human diet. Majority of the energy for the functioning of the body is derived from these macronutrients. These includes the fats, carbohydrates, and the proteins.
Micronutrients can be defined as the compounds which are required by the body in small quantities, but they are essential for the proper growth of the body. These includes the vitamins and minerals.
Hence, the given food and the nutrient groups can be matched as follows:
Macronutrients - Carbohydrates, proteins, fats.
Micronutrients - Zinc, calcium.
Out of the following given choices;
<span>A) </span>increase; increase B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) decrease; decrease
The answer is A. Increased hunger causes an increased appetite that is due to increased episodes of hypoglycemia (low blood sugars). This is due to an increase in metabolic rate that breaks up glucose for energy at very high rates.
The vitamin that plays an important roles in the epithelia and in the synthesis of visual pigments is vitamin A.
Vitamin A (retinol) is needed for the synthesis of photopigments. The photopigment rhodopsin is synthesized withinside the rods and is answerable for imaginative and prescient beneathneath low ranges of light. When nutritional reassets of diet A are insufficient for a protracted length of time, the quantity of visible pigment withinside the photoreceptors declines.
Vitamin A (VitA) is a micronutrient this is important for preserving imaginative and prescient, selling boom and development, and defensive epithelium and mucus integrity withinside the body.Vitamin A is critical for lots physiological processes, which includes preserving the integrity and feature of all floor tissues (epithelia): for example, the skin, the liner of the respiration tract, the gut, the bladder, the internal ear and the eye.
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