The functions of the NUCLEUS in the cell resembles the functions of the brain in higher animals. This is because, it is the nucleus that direct all the cell activities and it also contains the genetic material in form of DNA.
• Homologous structures: Both Ostriches have wings similar in form to those of their ancestors, but that do not allow the birds to fly.
Homologous structures are those that have structural similarities but are different in function. For example, if we look at the anatomical structure of a bird’s wing, it is very similar in structure with a human arm. However, over the course of time they have evolved to perform different functions.
• Vestigial structures: The inner ear bones of mammals have evolved from bones that form the jaws of reptiles.
Vestigiality refers to the process in which some structure lose their function over the course of evolution in some specie but they are functionally normal in other species. Such a structure is the inner ear bones of mammals which donot perform an important function in mammals but do perform in reptiles.
• DNA sequence data: Both Genes involved in RNA replication are conserved among bacteria and animals, suggesting a common evolutionary origin.
The sequencing of genetic data is an excellent method of finding the evolutionary histories and relatedness of different organisms. This field of sciences is called phylogenetics and the mentioned example is the result of phylogenetics.
• Analogous structures: The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates arose independently, indicating a different evolutionary origin.
Analogous structures are those that have similar function but they look very different in structure or anatomy. This is because they have been evolved from different ancestors and perform different functions. One example of these structures is mentioned, The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates that look different bur perform same function.
The purpose of transportation planning is to address current and future transportation, land use, economic development, traffic demand, public safety, health, and social needs.
Many trees are evergreen so that plants can photosynthesize right away when temperature rise, many trees that have needle-like leaves which shape losses less water and sheds snow more easily than broad leaves waxy coating on needle-like prevent evaporation need-like leaves are dark in color allowing solar heat to absorbed many trees have branches that droop downward to help shed excess snow to keep the branches from breaking.
Answer:
<h2>Chalamydomonas.</h2>
Explanation:
Protists are those organisms that are unicellular and eukaryotic in nature. They are present in diverse forms and structures and show different types of characteristics/. There are many protists that are harmful to human beings and some other organism that causes certain diseases called parasitic protists such as protozoans, trichomonas and some other. There are some protists that are not parasitic in nature such as Chlamydomonas and some other. Protists have different types of the mode of nutrition that may be autotrophic, saprophytic and parasitic and some other.
