1. Maria Theresia of Austria - reformed education, introducing compulsory education for children of both genders until the age of 12 (in 18 century!) (these reforms are still often referenced in Austria)
2. Maria of Portugal II - she introduced some measures for health protection in her country and specifically targeted cholera. She also made some educational reforms
By merchants coming from the west to ease
Answer:
-35 mV and +56 mV
Explanation:
The membrane potential is the energy that is needed to drive membrane changes across the phospholipid bi-layer membrane.
Ions can move in and out of the cell through protein channels. The movement of the ions is as a result of concentration that affect the operation of ion gates.
The reverse potential is given by the Nernst equation:
where, R = gas constant
T = temperature (Kelvin)
z = ion charge
F = Faraday's charge
The potential is calculated and the result is -35 mV and +56 mV respectively.
When a user requests a specific song on Spotify, the device making the request is the <u>client </u>and the remote Spotify system receiving the request is the <u>server</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Spotify is a digital music service which offers millions of songs.
A client is a person who uses the service provided by the company or an organization. The client makes the request regarding his requirement to the server. The server then processes the request made by the client.
A server is a person or an organization who offers services/ goods to the client. They work according to the request and requirement of the client or customer.
