You may be referring to the nucleus. The nucleus controls the cell, and it contains chromosomes (DNA) genetic makeup. Hope I could help|!
No. The trends go in different directions. CO2 goes up more than the volcanoes. It is the general trend that makes a difference compared to the fluctuations.
The answer is choice B.
Nondisjunction happens when the chromosomes don't separate correctly during meiosis, which can result in an extra copy of certain chromosome.
I hope this helped a little bit.