Explanation:
The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.
Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.
As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.
CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.
Answer:
NH₃
Explanation:
mass H = 6.10 grams
mass N = 28.00 grams
mass cpd = (6.10 + 28.00)grams = 34.10 grams
%H/100wt = (6.10/34.10)100% = 17.9% w/w
%N/100wt = (28.00/34.1)100% = 82.1% w/w
%/100wt => grams/100wt => moles => ratio => reduce => emp ratio
%H/100wt = 17.9% w/w => 17.9g => (17.9/1)moles = 17.9 moles H
%N/100wt = 82.1% w/w => 82.1g => (82.1/14)moles = 5.9 moles N
Ratio N:H => 17.9 : 5.9
Reduce mole ratio (divide by smaller mole value) => 17.9/5.9 : 5.9/5.9
=> 3HY:1H empirical ratio => empirical formula NH₃ (ammonia)
Answer :
(a) The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
(b) The wavelength of blue light is
Explanation:
The relation between the energy and frequency is:
where,
h = Plank's constant =
Given :
Frequency =
Conversion used :
So,
Also,
So,
The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:
Where,
c = the speed of light =
Frequency =
So, Wavelength is:
Conversion used :
The wavelength of blue light is
Answer:
It has direction and size.
Explanation:
All physical quantities are generally grouped into two;
i) Vector quantities
ii) Scalar quantities
Vector quantities are those quantities that has both magnitude (size) and direction.
Scalar quantities are those quantities that has magnitude (size) and no direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity because it has direction and size.