Answer:
the height reached is = 0.458 [m]
Explanation:
We need to make a sketch of the ball and see the location of the reference point where the potential energy is zero. But the kinetic energy will be defined by the following expression:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:Ek= kinetic energy [J]\\m = mass of the ball [kg]\\v = velocity of the ball [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3AEk%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20velocity%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Replacing the values on the equation we have:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2}*(2)*(3^{2} )\\ Ek=9[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A%282%29%2A%283%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5C%20Ek%3D9%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This kinetic energy will be transformed in potential energy in the moment when the ball starts to rolling up. Therefore the maximum height reached by the ball depends of the initial velocity given to the ball.
![Ek=Ep\\where\\Ep=potential energy [J]\\Ep=m*g*h\\where\\g=gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]\\h=height reached [m]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3DEp%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5CEp%3Dpotential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CEp%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%3D%209.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ch%3Dheight%20reached%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5C)
Now we have:
![h=\frac{Ep}{m*g} \\h=\frac{9}{2*9.81} \\\\h=0.45 [m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%5Cfrac%7BEp%7D%7Bm%2Ag%7D%20%5C%5Ch%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%2A9.81%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ch%3D0.45%20%5Bm%5D)
In that moment when the ball reach the 0.45 [m] the potencial energy will be maximum and equal to the kinetic energy when the ball has a velocity of 3[m/s]
According to Charles law, we know, at constant pressure, volume is directly proportional to temperature.
So, <span>V/T = constant
</span>
V₁/t₁ = V₂/t₂
V₁t₂ = V₂t₁
Here, we have: V₁ = 9 mL
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 50+272 = 323 K
T₁ = 19+273 = 292 K
Substitute their values into the expression:
9 × 323 = V₂ × 292
V₂ = 2907 / 292
V₂ = 9.95
After rounding-off to unit place value, it would be equal to 10 mL
So, In short Option C would be your correct answer.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
t = 1.75
t = 0.04
Explanation:
a)
For part 1 we want to use a kenamatic equation with constant acceleration:
X = 1/2*a*t^2
isolate time
t = sqrt(2X / a)
Plugin known variables. Acceleration is the force of gravity which is 9.8 m/s^2
t = sqrt(2*15m / 9.8m/s^2)
t = 1.75 s
b)
The speed of sound travels at a constant speed therefore we don't need acceleration and can use the equation:
v = d / t
isolate time
t = d / v
plug in known variables
t = 15m / 340m/s
t = 0.04 s
Cumulus and cumulonimbus<span />
