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3 years ago

Describe briefly with used of practical knowledge the effect of the voltage stores across and current

Physics

1 answer:

DaniilM [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

The path of flow of circuit is called electric circuit. In an electric circuit, resistances are connected in two different ways, which are:

1- Series Combination of Resistances

2- Parallel Combination of Resistances

<u>Series combination of resistances </u>

In series combination resistors are connected end to end, and there is only one path for the flow of current.

Characteristics Of Series Circuit:

1. In series circuit there is only one path for the flow of current.

2. Same amount of current flows through each resistor.

I = I₁ = I₂ = I₃ = In

3. Total voltage of the battery is equal to the sum of voltages across each resistor.

V = V₁ +V₂ + V₃ + ... + Vn

4. In series combination the combined resistance of the resistors can be obtained by adding the value of each resistor.

R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + … + Rn

<u>Parallel combination of resistances </u>

Resistances are set to be connected in parallel, when each of them is connected directly from the terminals of electric source.

Characteristics Of Series Circuit:

1. There are more than one path for the flow of current.

2. The value of potential difference remains constant on each resistor.

V = V₁ = V₂ = V₃ = Vn

3. Total current is equal to the sum of current passing through each resistor.

I = I₁ + I₂ + I₃ +...+ In

4. Reciprocal of equivalent resistance is equal to the sum of reciprocals of resistances connected in parallel.

1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + … + 1/Rn

The circuit diagrams are in attachment.

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