Explanation:
A metal with one valence electron is highly reactive compared to those with more than one electron.
Atoms including those of metals reacts in order attain a stable electronic configuration just like those of noble gases.
An atom with one valence electron have just one electron in its valence shell.
- Metals generally have large sizes.
- when the electron in this shell is lost, the metal atom can then attain stability.
- therefore, such atom will quickly want to combine with any other willing to accept the electron so that they can be stable.
- Those with more than one electron will find it difficult to lose them.
- It requires huge energy to remove such electrons compared to the ones with only one valence electron.
learn more:
Valence electrons brainly.com/question/3023499
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Answer:
A. Cu^+2(aq)cathode ---> Cu^+2(aq)anode
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the process in which current is passed through a solution thereby causing a chemical change at the anode and cathode. Copper is being purified using electrolysis by using impure copper at the anode and pure copper at the cathode. This pure and impure copper are placed in a copper(ii)sulfate electrolyte solution and dc current is made to pass through it. The resulting changes at the anode and cathode are given by the equation:
cathode: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇒ Cu
anode: Cu ⇒ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻
Answer:
10.8
Explanation:
That's my guess, I hope you figure everything out though.
Answer:
- [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
- [H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter
- [Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter
Explanation:
<u />
<u>1. Chemical reaction:</u>

<u>2. Initial concentrations:</u>
i) 1.3 g H₂O
- Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol
- Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter
ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O
- Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol
- Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter
<u>3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table</u>

I 0.0481 0.0326 0
C -x -x +x
E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x
<u />
<u>4. Equilibrium expression</u>
![K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D.%5BCl_2O%5D%7D)

<u />
<u>5. Solve:</u>

Use the quadatic formula:

The positive result is x = 0.00909
Thus the concentrations are:
- [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
- [H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter
- [Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter