I think associative, because it is the same thing in a different order.
Irma’s annual income has the delivery fees already taken out. earnings based on salary and commission is higher becuase fees have not been taken out
The answer is 6. plug it in for yourself and you will see
Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
-14
Step-by-step explanation:
Plug 3 in for x
-2 (3)² + 3 + 1
-2 (9) + 3 + 1
-18 + 3 + 1
-14