Answer:
1-Sparta, 2-Sparta, 3-Sparta, 4-both, 5-both, 6-Athens, 7-Athens, 8-Athens, 9-Sparta, 10-Athens, 11-Athens, 12- Sparta, 13-Athens, 14-Sparta, 15-Sparta
Explanation:
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C. To force negotiations with the Muslims. The pope wanted to reclaim the land from the Muslims.
A. Exporting oil to Israel,
Because, during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.
I'm not sure though
They were important because they were not controlled by the government or the church. Therefore they were free to explore in scientific experiments as much as they wanted without these controls.