Answer:
Wolves are a keystone species because they are so important to the ecosystem that their removal causes a catastrophic disequilibrium.
Explanation:
Wolves are the predators available in the environment but they exist in relatively less number while comparing it with another species of animals. Wolves influence their pray which are influenced by plants. Thus, They are so important to the ecosystem that their removal causes a catastrophic disequilibrium.
Answer:
a) C.M 
b) 
Explanation:
The center of mass "represent the unique point in an object or system which can be used to describe the system's response to external forces and torques"
The center of mass on a two dimensional plane is defined with the following formulas:


Where M represent the sum of all the masses on the system.
And the center of mass C.M 
Part a
represent the masses.
represent the coordinates for the masses with the units on meters.
So we have everything in order to find the center of mass, if we begin with the x coordinate we have:


C.M 
Part b
For this case we have an additional mass
and we know that the resulting new center of mass it at the origin C.M
and we want to find the location for this new particle. Let the coordinates for this new particle given by (a,b)

If we solve for a we got:




And solving for b we got:

So the coordinates for this new particle are:

120 km/3 hours. 40/1=?/3 1x3=3 hours so 40x3=120 km
The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.
The given parameters:
- Density of the ice, ρ = 917 kg/m³
- Initial pressure, P₁ = 1.0 bar
- Final pressure, P₂ = 2.0 bar
- Temperature, T = - 10 C
- Mass of water = 18 g
The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is calculated as follows;

where;
V is the volume of the ice

Change in pressure;

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G);

Thus, the change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.
Learn more about Gibb's free energy here: brainly.com/question/10012881
Answer:
The pressure of the gas will increase
Explanation:
When gas is put into a container, for example, a balloon, the gas expands to fill the space it can occupy. Since gas is not a solid or a liquid, its particles are all over the place - they are constantly moving and vibrating. As such, when too much gas is blown into a balloon, it will pop. So, when the volume of the container decreases, the pressure of the gas will increase the smaller it gets. Vice versa, the greater the space, the less pressure that will be present in the container.